Hepatitis C FAQ
What are the symptoms of Hepatitis C?
Many people with Hepatitis C do not experience symptoms until there is liver damage. When present, symptoms may include fatigue, fever, nausea, joint pain, and jaundice.
How is Hepatitis C transmitted?
Hepatitis C is primarily spread through contact with infected blood. This can happen through sharing needles, needlestick injuries in healthcare settings, or, less commonly, through sexual contact.
Is there a cure for Hepatitis C?
Yes, Hepatitis C can be cured with antiviral medications. Treatment regimens have high success rates and are continually improving.
Can Hepatitis C be prevented?
There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C, but the risk of infection can be reduced by avoiding contact with blood, practicing safe sex, and not sharing needles or other equipment.
Is it safe to take Hepatitis C medications during pregnancy?
It's important for pregnant women to consult a healthcare professional before taking any medications for Hepatitis C, as some drugs can pose risks to the fetus.
How long does treatment for Hepatitis C last?
The duration of treatment can vary depending on the specific medications and the type of Hepatitis C. It's typically several weeks to a few months.
Are there any dietary recommendations for Hepatitis C patients?
Individuals with Hepatitis C are generally advised to maintain a healthy, balanced diet and to avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as this can further damage the liver.
Can Hepatitis C infection lead to liver cancer?
Chronic Hepatitis C infection can lead to liver cirrhosis, increasing the risk of liver cancer. However, successful treatment can significantly reduce this risk.
Is there a risk of Hepatitis C transmission through breastfeeding?
The risk of transmitting Hepatitis C through breastfeeding is considered low, and the benefits of breastfeeding usually outweigh the potential risks. However, it's essential to discuss this with a healthcare provider.
What should I do if I've been exposed to Hepatitis C?
If you suspect you've been exposed to Hepatitis C, seek medical advice promptly. Early detection and intervention can prevent long-term liver damage.
Are there any natural remedies that can cure Hepatitis C?
While some natural remedies are promoted as beneficial for liver health, there is no conclusive evidence that they can cure Hepatitis C. Medical treatment is essential for managing the infection effectively.
Can Hepatitis C be transmitted through saliva?
The risk of Hepatitis C transmission through saliva is extremely low, and casual contact such as sharing eating utensils or kissing does not pose a significant risk.
Is it possible to contract Hepatitis C from food or water?
Hepatitis C is not typically spread through food or water. The primary mode of transmission is direct contact with the blood of an infected person.
Can Hepatitis C be detected through a routine blood test?
Hepatitis C is not usually included in routine blood tests. Specific tests for Hepatitis C antibodies and viral RNA are required to diagnose the infection.
Is there a risk of Hepatitis C reinfection after successful treatment?
While reinfection after successful treatment is possible, it is relatively rare. Adhering to safe practices and avoiding high-risk behaviors can help prevent reinfection.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew