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Aralen Medication Information Leaflet

Common Use

Aralen is commonly used to treat malaria as well as certain conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus.

Classification

Aralen is classified as an antimalarial medication and an immunosuppressive agent.

Generic Ingredient

The generic compound of Aralen is chloroquine phosphate. It is available in the UK.

Certification Information

Aralen is approved for use in several countries, including the UK, for the treatment of malaria and certain autoimmune conditions.

Known Alternatives in UK

Some known alternatives to Aralen in the UK include hydroxychloroquine and quinine.

Clinical Use

Aralen is used in the clinical setting to manage and prevent malaria, and to alleviate the symptoms of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus.

Spectrum Of Activity

Aralen is effective against certain strains of malaria parasites and has immunomodulatory effects that make it useful in treating autoimmune conditions.

Drug interaction

Aralen may interact with certain medications such as amiodarone, mefloquine, and penicillamine, leading to potential adverse effects. It is important to consult a healthcare professional about any potential drug interactions.

Dosage and Directions

The dosage and directions for Aralen depend on the condition being treated. It is important to follow the prescription provided by a healthcare professional.

Contraindications and Precautions

Aralen is contraindicated in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to chloroquine or 4-aminoquinoline compounds. Precautions should be taken in patients with hepatic disease, alcoholism, and certain neurological conditions.

Possible side effect

Common side effects of Aralen include gastrointestinal disturbances, skin reactions, and retinopathy with long-term use. It is important to report any unusual side effects to a healthcare professional.

Missed dose and Overdose

If a dose of Aralen is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. In the case of an overdose, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Storage

Aralen should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. It should be kept out of the reach of children and pets.

Known Non-standard Use

In addition to its approved uses, Aralen has been investigated for its potential in treating certain viral infections and as an adjunct therapy for some cancers.

Special Cases

Special care should be taken when prescribing Aralen to elderly patients, individuals with liver or kidney impairment, and those with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.

Patient Considerations

Patients should be informed about the potential side effects, proper dosing, and any special considerations related to their specific health conditions when taking Aralen.

Breastfeeding and Pregnancy

Aralen may be prescribed during pregnancy and lactation if the benefits outweigh the potential risks. However, healthcare professionals should carefully consider the individual circumstances before prescribing it to pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.

Possible Risks

Some possible risks associated with Aralen include the potential for retinal toxicity, cardiovascular effects, and adverse neuromuscular reactions.

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Aralen FAQ

What is Aralen used for?

Aralen is commonly used to treat and prevent malaria. It may also be used to treat certain autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.

What are the possible side effects of Aralen?

Common side effects of Aralen may include headache, loss of appetite, diarrhea, or stomach pain. More severe side effects can include vision changes, muscle weakness, or irregular heartbeat. It is important to consult a doctor if any severe side effects occur.

How should I take Aralen?

Aralen should be taken as prescribed by a healthcare professional. The dosage and length of treatment will depend on the condition being treated and individual factors. It is essential to follow the doctor's instructions and not to exceed the recommended dosage.

Can Aralen be taken during pregnancy?

It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with a doctor before taking Aralen during pregnancy. The medication may be necessary in certain cases, but the potential risks should be evaluated.

Is Aralen safe for children?

Aralen may be prescribed to children for certain indications, such as malaria prophylaxis or treatment. However, the dosage and administration should be determined by a pediatrician to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Can Aralen be taken with other medications?

Before taking Aralen alongside other medications, it is crucial to inform the doctor about all current medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements. Certain drug interactions may occur and should be avoided.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Aralen?

If a dose of Aralen is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, if it is close to the next scheduled dose, the missed dose should be skipped. Doubling the dose to make up for a missed one is not recommended.

How long does it take for Aralen to work?

The onset of action for Aralen may vary depending on the condition being treated. It is important to continue taking the medication as directed, even if symptoms improve. Improvement in some conditions may be seen within weeks, while others may take longer.

What are the storage requirements for Aralen?

Aralen should be stored at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. It is important to keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not store in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink.

Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Aralen?

There are no specific dietary restrictions while taking Aralen. However, it is important to maintain a balanced and healthy diet to support overall health and the body's response to treatment.

Can Aralen be addictive?

Aralen is not known to be addictive when used as prescribed. It is important to take the medication only as directed by a healthcare professional and to not exceed the recommended dosage.

What should I do in case of Aralen overdose?

In case of an overdose, immediate medical attention should be sought. Overdose symptoms may include drowsiness, visual changes, seizures, or irregular heartbeats. It is crucial to follow the doctor's instructions and not to exceed the prescribed dosage.

Can Aralen cause allergic reactions?

Allergic reactions to Aralen are possible. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. If any allergic reaction is experienced, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Aralen?

It is generally recommended to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking Aralen. Alcohol may increase the risk of certain side effects and may also interfere with the effectiveness of the medication.