Shigellosis FAQ
What is shigellosis?
Shigellosis is an infectious disease caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella. It commonly causes diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps.
How is shigellosis transmitted?
Shigellosis can be transmitted through contaminated food and water, as well as person-to-person contact.
What are the typical symptoms of shigellosis?
The symptoms of shigellosis include diarrhea (often bloody), fever, and abdominal cramps.
How is shigellosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually based on the symptoms and confirmed by laboratory tests on a stool sample.
What are the treatments for shigellosis?
Antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, or ceftriaxone are commonly used to treat shigellosis.
Is shigellosis contagious?
Yes, shigellosis is highly contagious and can spread easily, especially in environments with poor hygiene and sanitation.
Who is at risk of shigellosis?
Those with weakened immune systems, young children, and travelers to developing countries are at higher risk.
How can shigellosis be prevented?
Practicing good hygiene, drinking clean water, and proper food handling can help prevent shigellosis.
Is there a vaccine for shigellosis?
Currently, there is no widely available vaccine for shigellosis.
Can shigellosis lead to complications?
In severe cases, shigellosis can lead to dehydration, seizures, and other complications.
What is the prognosis for shigellosis?
Most cases of shigellosis resolve without complications with appropriate treatment and supportive care.
What should I do if I suspect shigellosis?
Seek medical attention, get plenty of rest, and stay hydrated to aid in recovery.
Can I purchase shigellosis medications online?
Yes, medications for shigellosis are available for purchase through online pharmacies and can be delivered to your door.
How long does it take to recover from shigellosis?
Recovery from shigellosis varies from person to person, but proper treatment can help alleviate symptoms and aid recovery.
Is it safe to use over-the-counter medications for shigellosis?
It's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment, as over-the-counter medications may not be appropriate for shigellosis.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew