Pouchitis is an inflammation of the ileal pouch, a surgically created reservoir in the pelvic area that serves as a substitute for the rectum. It commonly occurs in patients who have undergone surgical removal of the large intestine and creation of an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA). Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fever.

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Postoperative Pouchitis FAQ


What is pouchitis?

Pouchitis is inflammation of the ileal pouch, typically occurring after surgical removal of the large intestine.

What are the symptoms of pouchitis?

Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, urgency, incontinence, and fever.

How is pouchitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms, endoscopy, and biopsy of the pouch lining.

What are the treatment options for pouchitis?

Treatment may involve antibiotics, probiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, and in severe cases, surgery.

Can pouchitis be cured?

Pouchitis is a chronic condition, but symptoms can often be managed effectively with appropriate treatment.

Are there any lifestyle changes that can help manage pouchitis?

Certain dietary changes and stress management techniques may be beneficial in managing symptoms.

Is pouchitis a common complication of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) surgery?

Yes, pouchitis is the most common long-term complication after this surgery.

What are the risk factors for developing pouchitis?

Risk factors include a history of ulcerative colitis, family history of inflammatory bowel disease, and smoking.

Can pouchitis lead to long-term complications?

In some cases, chronic or severe pouchitis can lead to pouch failure, necessitating revision or removal of the pouch.

How long does an average episode of pouchitis last?

Episodes can vary in duration and can last from a few days to weeks or longer.

Is pouchitis painful?

Abdominal pain is a common symptom of pouchitis, and pain severity can vary from mild to severe.

Can pouchitis lead to nutritional deficiencies?

Chronic pouchitis or frequent episodes of inflammation may interfere with nutrient absorption, potentially leading to deficiencies.

Are there support groups for individuals with pouchitis?

Yes, there are support groups and online forums where individuals with pouchitis can connect, share experiences, and offer support.

Is it safe to take over-the-counter medications for pouchitis without consulting a doctor?

It is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking any medications, including over-the-counter remedies.

Can stress exacerbate symptoms of pouchitis?

Stress is known to trigger or worsen symptoms in some individuals with pouchitis, so managing stress is an important part of overall care.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew