Infectious diarrhea is caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections of the digestive system. It leads to frequent, loose, and watery stools. Symptoms may include abdominal cramps, nausea, and fever. It is important to stay hydrated as diarrheal illness can lead to dehydration, especially in children and older adults.

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Infectious Diarrhea FAQ


What causes infectious diarrhea?

Infectious diarrhea is usually caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites entering the digestive system through contaminated food or water.

How is infectious diarrhea treated?

Treatment may include hydration, over-the-counter medications, and in some cases, prescription antibiotics.

Is infectious diarrhea contagious?

Yes, infectious diarrhea can be highly contagious, especially in settings where hygiene and sanitation are compromised.

When should I seek medical help for infectious diarrhea?

Medical attention is needed if you have severe symptoms, prolonged diarrhea, signs of dehydration, or if you suspect a more serious underlying cause.

Can children get infectious diarrhea?

Yes, children are particularly susceptible to infectious diarrhea. It's important to closely monitor their symptoms and seek medical advice if needed.

What precautions can I take to avoid infectious diarrhea?

Practicing good hygiene, drinking clean water, and consuming safe, properly cooked food can help prevent infectious diarrhea.

Is there a specific diet to follow during infectious diarrhea?

It is advised to avoid spicy, fatty, and dairy-based foods. Instead, opt for bland, easily digestible foods and stay well-hydrated.

Can I take over-the-counter medications for infectious diarrhea?

Over-the-counter medications can help relieve symptoms, but it's important to consult a healthcare professional, especially for children and older adults.

How long does infectious diarrhea typically last?

The duration of infectious diarrhea varies, but with proper treatment and hydration, most cases resolve within a few days.

Is there a vaccine for infectious diarrhea?

Currently, there is no widely available vaccine against infectious diarrhea, but research is ongoing in this area.

What is the role of antibiotics in treating infectious diarrhea?

In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to target the specific infectious agent causing the diarrhea, but they are not always necessary.

Is it safe to continue breastfeeding during infectious diarrhea?

It is generally safe to continue breastfeeding, but it's important to consult a healthcare provider to ensure proper hydration for both mother and child.

Are probiotics helpful in managing infectious diarrhea?

Probiotics may be beneficial in some cases of infectious diarrhea, as they can help restore the balance of gut bacteria. However, consult a healthcare professional before use.

Can I travel with infectious diarrhea?

It is not advisable to travel during infectious diarrhea, especially to areas with limited access to clean water and healthcare facilities.

What are the complications of untreated infectious diarrhea?

Untreated infectious diarrhea can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and in severe cases, life-threatening complications, especially in vulnerable populations.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew