Acute Diarrhea FAQ
What causes acute diarrhea?
Acute diarrhea is commonly caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections. It can also be triggered by certain medications or food intolerances.
How long does acute diarrhea usually last?
Acute diarrhea often resolves within a few days, but it's important to monitor symptoms and seek medical advice if they persist or worsen.
What should I eat during an episode of acute diarrhea?
A bland diet including bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast, along with plenty of clear fluids, can help ease symptoms and prevent dehydration.
When should I seek medical help for acute diarrhea?
Medical attention is advised if diarrhea is severe, lasts longer than a few days, is accompanied by blood in the stools, or is present in young children or the elderly.
Are there over-the-counter medications for acute diarrhea?
Yes, there are various over-the-counter options such as loperamide (Imodium) and bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) that can help manage acute diarrhea symptoms.
Is acute diarrhea contagious?
Infectious causes of acute diarrhea can be contagious, so practicing good hygiene and handwashing is essential to prevent its spread.
Can I prevent acute diarrhea when travelling abroad?
Taking precautions such as drinking bottled water, avoiding uncooked foods, and practicing good hand hygiene can reduce the risk of acquiring traveler's diarrhea.
How does dehydration occur with acute diarrhea?
Dehydration can happen due to the excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes through watery stools during an episode of acute diarrhea.
Can I take antibiotics for acute diarrhea?
Antibiotics may be prescribed in certain cases of acute diarrhea caused by bacterial infections, but their use should be determined by a healthcare professional.
What are the symptoms of dehydration caused by acute diarrhea?
Signs of dehydration include excessive thirst, dry mouth, dark urine, dizziness, fatigue, and reduced urine output.
Are there specific risk factors for developing acute diarrhea?
Certain factors such as recent travel to high-risk areas, consuming contaminated food or water, and a weakened immune system can increase the likelihood of developing acute diarrhea.
Can acute diarrhea lead to more serious complications?
If left untreated, acute diarrhea can result in dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and in severe cases, organ damage. Prompt management is crucial to prevent complications.
Is it safe to give over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medications to children?
Caution should be exercised when giving OTC anti-diarrheal medications to children, and it's essential to follow the guidance of a healthcare professional.
What is the role of probiotics in managing acute diarrhea?
Probiotics may help restore the balance of gut flora during and after an episode of acute diarrhea, potentially aiding in recovery.
What lifestyle and dietary changes can help prevent recurrent episodes of acute diarrhea?
Maintaining good hygiene, avoiding food or water contamination, and following a balanced diet can contribute to preventing recurrent acute diarrhea.
Is urgent medical attention necessary for mild cases of acute diarrhea?
While mild cases may not require immediate medical attention, it's important to monitor symptoms closely and seek guidance if they persist or worsen.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew