Metformin

Metformin is a commonly prescribed medication for managing type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the biguanide class of drugs and works by lowering blood sugar levels, improving the body's response to insulin, and decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver.

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Metformin FAQ

What is Metformin used for?

Metformin is primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes, especially in people who are overweight.

How does Metformin work in the body?

Metformin helps to lower blood sugar levels by increasing the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin and reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver.

What are the common side effects of taking Metformin?

Common side effects can include stomach upset, diarrhea, and a metallic taste in the mouth. These symptoms often improve over time.

Can Metformin be used for weight loss?

While not specifically indicated for weight loss, some people may experience modest weight loss as a result of taking Metformin.

Is it safe to take Metformin during pregnancy?

It's important to consult a healthcare professional if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant while taking Metformin.

How long does it take for Metformin to start working?

Metformin typically starts to lower blood sugar levels within a few days, but it may take several weeks for the full effect to be seen.

Are there any dietary restrictions when taking Metformin?

It's advisable to follow a balanced diet and to avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Metformin.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Metformin?

Moderate alcohol consumption is generally considered safe while taking Metformin, but it's best to consult a healthcare professional regarding your specific circumstances.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of Metformin?

If you forget to take a dose of Metformin, take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Can I drive while taking Metformin?

Metformin is unlikely to affect your ability to drive. However, if you experience side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness, it's best to avoid driving or operating machinery.

What should I do if I experience severe abdominal pain while taking Metformin?

Severe abdominal pain could be a sign of a rare but serious side effect of Metformin. Stop taking the medication and seek medical attention immediately.

Are there any serious long-term effects of taking Metformin?

Long-term use of Metformin has generally been found to be safe, but it's important to attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your overall health.

Can I take Metformin if I have kidney problems?

The dosage of Metformin may need to be adjusted if you have kidney problems, so it's essential to inform your healthcare provider about your condition.

Is it safe to take Metformin with other medications?

It's important to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and vitamins you are taking, as some may interact with Metformin.

Can Metformin cause low blood sugar levels?

While Metformin itself does not usually cause low blood sugar levels, taking it in combination with other diabetes medications or insulin can increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

Can Metformin be used in children with type 2 diabetes?

Metformin is generally considered safe and effective for use in children with type 2 diabetes, but the dosage may need to be carefully monitored.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Prof. Vijay Sangar