Giant Cell Arteritis FAQ
What are the typical symptoms of temporal arteritis?
Typical symptoms include severe headaches, scalp tenderness, jaw pain, blurred or double vision, and sudden, permanent loss of vision in one eye.
How is temporal arteritis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a physical examination, blood tests to check for inflammation, and a biopsy of the temporal artery.
What are the treatment options for temporal arteritis?
Treatment often involves high doses of corticosteroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation and prevent complications.
Is temporal arteritis a serious condition?
Yes, if not treated promptly, it can lead to serious complications, including vision loss and stroke.
Are there any lifestyle changes that can help manage temporal arteritis?
Quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise can help manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications.
Can temporal arteritis recur?
Yes, it can recur, so ongoing monitoring and treatment may be necessary to manage the condition effectively.
Is temporal arteritis hereditary?
There may be a genetic predisposition to developing the condition, but it is not directly inherited.
What is the age group most commonly affected by temporal arteritis?
Temporal arteritis mainly affects people over the age of 50, and the risk increases with age.
Are there any alternative therapies for temporal arteritis?
While corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment, some alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, may help manage symptoms for some individuals.
Can temporal arteritis cause fatigue?
Yes, fatigue and malaise are common symptoms of temporal arteritis, often due to the underlying inflammation and the side effects of medications.
Can stress trigger temporal arteritis symptoms?
Stress may exacerbate symptoms, but it is not a direct cause of temporal arteritis. Stress management techniques can help in managing the condition.
Can temporal arteritis affect the entire body?
Temporal arteritis primarily affects the head and neck, but in some cases, it can also involve other large arteries in the body.
Is there a cure for temporal arteritis?
While there is no cure, prompt and effective treatment can help manage the condition and prevent complications.
Can temporal arteritis lead to vision loss in both eyes?
In some cases, if left untreated, it can lead to vision loss in both eyes, highlighting the urgency of seeking medical care.
Can temporal arteritis cause swelling in the head and neck?
Yes, temporal arteritis can cause swelling in the temporal area as well as tenderness over the temples.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew