Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the clear tissue covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. It occurs when the eye comes into contact with an allergen, causing redness, itching, and watery eyes.

Allergic Conjunctivitis FAQ


What causes allergic conjunctivitis?

Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by the eye's reaction to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and certain medications.

What are the common symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis?

Common symptoms include redness, itching, swelling, and excessive tearing or discharge from the eyes.

How is allergic conjunctivitis treated?

Treatment often includes avoiding allergens, using over-the-counter or prescription antihistamine eye drops, and applying cold compresses to the eyes.

Can allergic conjunctivitis be chronic?

Yes, in some cases, allergic conjunctivitis can be chronic, requiring long-term management and regular medication.

Is allergic conjunctivitis contagious?

No, allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious as it is a result of the eye's hypersensitivity to allergens.

Can children get allergic conjunctivitis?

Yes, children can develop allergic conjunctivitis, and it may present with symptoms such as eye rubbing, redness, and sensitivity to light.

When should I see a doctor for allergic conjunctivitis?

It is advisable to consult a doctor if the symptoms persist, worsen, or if there is pain or changes in vision.

Are there any home remedies for allergic conjunctivitis?

Applying cold compresses, washing the eyes with a saline solution, and avoiding allergens can provide some relief as home remedies.

What is the difference between allergic conjunctivitis and bacterial conjunctivitis?

Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by allergens, whereas bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by bacteria and may require antibiotic treatment.

Are there any complications associated with allergic conjunctivitis?

Though rare, complications may include corneal inflammation, especially in cases of chronic allergic conjunctivitis.

Can allergic conjunctivitis be seasonal?

Yes, allergic conjunctivitis can be seasonal, often triggered by allergens such as pollen during specific times of the year.

Can contact lenses worsen allergic conjunctivitis?

Yes, contact lenses can trap allergens and irritants, exacerbating allergic conjunctivitis. It's advisable to avoid wearing contact lenses during flare-ups.

Is there a cure for allergic conjunctivitis?

While there is no definitive cure, the symptoms can be effectively managed through medication, allergen avoidance, and lifestyle changes.

Can allergic conjunctivitis lead to other eye problems?

In severe or chronic cases, allergic conjunctivitis may contribute to conditions such as keratitis, which is an inflammation of the cornea.

Can I use over-the-counter eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis?

Over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops can provide relief for mild allergic conjunctivitis, but it's important to consult a healthcare professional for severe or persistent symptoms.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew