Pseudomembranous colitis is a type of inflammation in the colon that is often caused by an overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridium difficile. This condition leads to the development of characteristic yellow-white pseudomembranes in the colon. It is commonly associated with antibiotic use and can cause severe diarrhea and abdominal pain.
Pseudomembranous Colitis FAQ
What causes pseudomembranous colitis?
Pseudomembranous colitis is commonly caused by the overgrowth of Clostridium difficile bacteria, often as a result of antibiotic use.
What are the symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis?
The symptoms may include severe diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and potentially life-threatening complications.
How is pseudomembranous colitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically made through stool tests to detect the presence of Clostridium difficile toxins.
What are the treatment options for pseudomembranous colitis?
Antibiotics such as Vancomycin and Fidaxomicin are commonly used to treat pseudomembranous colitis.
Can pseudomembranous colitis be prevented?
Preventative measures include the prudent use of antibiotics and rigorous adherence to handwashing protocols in healthcare settings.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew