Pertussis (Whooping Cough) FAQ
What are the common symptoms of pertussis?
Common symptoms include severe coughing fits, vomiting during or after coughing, and a 'whoop' sound as the patient tries to breathe in.
Is pertussis contagious?
Yes, pertussis is highly contagious, particularly during the early stages before the characteristic cough develops.
How is pertussis diagnosed?
Pertussis is usually diagnosed through a physical exam, in combination with blood tests and samples from the nose and throat.
Who is at higher risk of complications from pertussis?
Infants and young children are at higher risk of developing severe complications from pertussis, which can be life-threatening.
What is the recommended vaccination schedule for pertussis?
Vaccination against pertussis is often included as part of the routine childhood immunization schedule, with booster doses recommended for adolescents and adults.
Can antibiotics treat pertussis?
Antibiotics can help shorten the duration of pertussis and reduce the severity of symptoms, especially if administered early in the course of the illness.
How long is the contagious period for pertussis?
Pertussis is most contagious during the early stages before the 'whoop' sound appears, typically lasting for the first 2 weeks of severe coughing.
What are the potential complications of pertussis?
Complications can include pneumonia, seizures, brain damage, and even death, especially in infants and young children.
Is there a pertussis vaccine available?
Yes, there are vaccines available to protect against pertussis. They are often administered as part of a combination vaccine to protect against several diseases.
Can pregnant women get vaccinated against pertussis?
Yes, the pertussis vaccine is recommended for pregnant women to protect themselves and pass on immunity to their unborn babies.
Is whooping cough the same as pertussis?
Yes, whooping cough is the common name for pertussis, due to the characteristic 'whoop' sound during breathing after a coughing fit.
Are there any long-term effects of pertussis?
In some cases, pertussis can lead to long-term complications, including persistent coughing, hernias, and weight loss, especially in infants.
How can pertussis be prevented?
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent pertussis. It's also important to practice good hand hygiene and avoid close contact with individuals with coughing illness.
Can pertussis be fatal?
Pertussis can be fatal, particularly in infants and young children. Prompt medical attention and proper treatment are essential to prevent severe complications.
Are there any specific treatments for pertussis?
Aside from antibiotics, supportive care such as plenty of rest, fluids, and proper nutrition can help ease the symptoms of pertussis.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew