Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare, Prophylaxis FAQ
What is MAI prophylaxis?
It is preventive treatment to reduce the risk of developing Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection, typically used in individuals with weakened immune systems.
How does MAI prophylaxis work?
The prophylaxis helps prevent the growth and spread of MAC bacteria in the body, reducing the likelihood of infection.
Who needs MAI prophylaxis?
Individuals with conditions such as HIV/AIDS, severe immunodeficiency, or those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy may be recommended to undergo MAI prophylaxis.
What are the common MAI prophylaxis medications?
Some common medications include Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, and Rifabutin.
Are there any side effects of MAI prophylaxis medications?
Side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and interactions with other medications.
Is MAI prophylaxis treatment effective?
When taken as prescribed, MAI prophylaxis treatment can effectively reduce the risk of Mycobacterium avium complex infection.
How long should MAI prophylaxis be taken?
The duration of the prophylaxis may vary depending on the individual's immune status and underlying conditions. It is usually continued until the immune system recovers.
Can MAI prophylaxis be obtained online?
Yes, with a valid prescription, MAI prophylaxis medications can be conveniently obtained from online pharmacies.
What precautions should be taken during MAI prophylaxis?
It's important to take the medications as directed, adhere to the prescribed dosage, and inform the healthcare provider about any other medications being taken.
Can MAI prophylaxis be used during pregnancy?
Pregnant individuals should consult their healthcare provider before initiating MAI prophylaxis to assess the potential risks and benefits.
What should one do if a MAI prophylaxis dose is missed?
If a dose is missed, it is important to take it as soon as remembered. However, if it's closer to the next scheduled dose, the missed dose should be skipped.
Is regular monitoring required during MAI prophylaxis?
Yes, individuals undergoing MAI prophylaxis may require periodic monitoring to assess treatment effectiveness and side effects.
Can MAI prophylaxis medications interact with other drugs?
Yes, it's essential to inform the healthcare provider about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
Are there dietary restrictions during MAI prophylaxis?
No specific dietary restrictions are typically associated with MAI prophylaxis medications.
Is MAI prophylaxis lifetime-long?
In most cases, the duration of MAI prophylaxis is determined based on the individual's immune status and underlying health conditions. It may not be required for a lifetime.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew