Lichen sclerosus is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that mainly affects the genital and anal areas. It causes itching, discomfort, and can lead to scarring. Lichen sclerosus can occur in both men and women, but is most common in postmenopausal women.

Lichen Sclerosus FAQ


What are the common symptoms of Lichen Sclerosus?

Common symptoms include itching, discomfort, and white spots on the skin.

Who is most at risk of developing Lichen Sclerosus?

Postmenopausal women are most commonly affected, but men and premenopausal women can also develop the condition.

What are the potential complications of Lichen Sclerosus?

If left untreated, Lichen Sclerosus can lead to scarring, painful intercourse, and an increased risk of skin cancer.

Is there a cure for Lichen Sclerosus?

While there is no cure, treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.

What are the available treatment options for Lichen Sclerosus?

Medical interventions such as topical steroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and moisturizers are commonly used to manage the condition.

How is Lichen Sclerosus diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination and sometimes a skin biopsy.

Can Lichen Sclerosus be prevented?

There are no known ways to prevent Lichen Sclerosus, but early detection and treatment can help manage the condition effectively.

Is Lichen Sclerosus contagious?

No, Lichen Sclerosus is not contagious and cannot be passed from person to person.

Can Lichen Sclerosus cause pain during intercourse?

Yes, Lichen Sclerosus can lead to scarring that may cause pain and discomfort during intercourse.

Are there specific risk factors for developing Lichen Sclerosus?

A family history of Lichen Sclerosus, autoimmune diseases, and hormonal imbalances may increase the risk of developing the condition.

Can Lichen Sclerosus affect children?

Yes, it can affect children, but it is rare. In children, the condition can improve at puberty.

Are there any lifestyle changes that can help manage Lichen Sclerosus?

Maintaining good intimate hygiene and avoiding irritants can help manage symptoms.

Is it safe to use over-the-counter creams for Lichen Sclerosus?

It is essential to consult a healthcare professional before using any products, as some may exacerbate the condition.

Can stress aggravate Lichen Sclerosus symptoms?

Stress can potentially worsen symptoms, so stress management techniques may be beneficial for managing the condition.

How often should I have follow-up appointments for Lichen Sclerosus?

The frequency of follow-up appointments will depend on individual cases, but regular check-ups are important to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew