Gouty Arthritis FAQ
What causes gouty arthritis?
Gouty arthritis is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints.
What are the common symptoms of gouty arthritis?
Common symptoms include intense joint pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness.
What lifestyle changes can help manage gouty arthritis?
Maintaining a healthy diet, managing weight, and limiting alcohol and high-purine foods can help manage gouty arthritis.
Is gouty arthritis curable?
While it may not be curable, gouty arthritis can be effectively managed with medication and lifestyle modifications.
How is gouty arthritis diagnosed?
Gouty arthritis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination, joint fluid tests, and imaging studies.
What are the potential complications of untreated gouty arthritis?
Untreated gouty arthritis may lead to joint damage, kidney stones, and the formation of tophi.
Can gouty arthritis be hereditary?
Yes, genetics can play a role in the development of gouty arthritis.
What are the recommended medications for gouty arthritis?
Medications such as colchicine, allopurinol, and febuxostat are commonly prescribed for gouty arthritis.
How can I relieve the pain of a gouty arthritis attack?
Resting the affected joint, applying ice, and taking prescribed medications can help relieve the pain of a gouty arthritis attack.
What foods should I avoid if I have gouty arthritis?
High-purine foods such as organ meats, seafood, and sugary drinks should be limited to manage gouty arthritis.
How long do gouty arthritis attacks typically last?
Without treatment, gouty arthritis attacks can last for a few days to a week. With proper medication, the duration can be reduced.
Can gouty arthritis affect any joint in the body?
While it can affect any joint, the big toe is commonly affected in gouty arthritis.
Is exercise beneficial for gouty arthritis?
Low-impact exercises and physical activity can help improve joint function and reduce the risk of gouty arthritis attacks.
How does gouty arthritis differ from other forms of arthritis?
Gouty arthritis is distinct due to its association with uric acid buildup and the formation of crystals in the joints.
Can gouty arthritis be managed without medication?
While lifestyle changes are important, medication is often necessary to effectively manage gouty arthritis.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew