Candidemia FAQ
What is candidemia?
Candidemia is a bloodstream infection caused by the Candida fungus.
Who is at risk for candidemia?
Patients with weakened immune systems, those on broad-spectrum antibiotics, and individuals with intravenous catheters are at higher risk.
What are the common symptoms of candidemia?
Fever, chills, and fatigue are common symptoms.
How is candidemia diagnosed?
Blood cultures and other laboratory tests are used to diagnose candidemia.
What are the treatment options for candidemia?
Antifungal medications such as fluconazole, amphotericin B, or caspofungin are commonly used.
Is candidemia contagious?
No, candidemia is not contagious. It is an opportunistic infection.
Can candidemia be prevented?
Preventative measures include good hygiene, proper catheter care, and judicious use of antibiotics.
Is candidemia life-threatening?
Candidemia can be life-threatening, especially in critically ill patients.
Can candidemia recur?
Yes, candidemia can recur, especially in patients with ongoing risk factors.
What are the complications of candidemia?
Complications may include septic shock, organ dysfunction, and prolonged hospitalization.
Are there any new treatments for candidemia?
Research is ongoing, and new antifungal agents are being investigated for the treatment of candidemia.
How long does candidemia treatment last?
The duration of treatment varies but is generally at least two weeks after the last positive blood culture.
Is candidemia a common infection?
Candidemia is a common bloodstream infection in hospitalized patients, particularly in intensive care units.
Can candidemia lead to other infections?
Yes, candidemia can lead to infections in other organs, such as the kidneys, eyes, and brain.
What research is being done on candidemia?
Studies focus on improved diagnostic methods, new antifungal drugs, and strategies to prevent candidemia in high-risk patients.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew