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Revia

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Revia (Naltrexone) is an opioid antagonist used to treat alcohol and opioid dependence. It helps adults by blocking the euphoric effects and feelings of intoxication associated with substance use. This mechanism assists patients in maintaining abstinence and reducing the desire to consume addictive substances.


Ingredient
Availability
In Stock
Delivery Time
Airmail (14-21 days) | EMS trackable (5-9 days)
Product is shipped in a fully discreet envelope with no content disclosure, including all required documentation inside

Product Sheet

Active Ingredient(s)
Naltrexone
Reference Brand
Adepend
Manufacturer
Accord Healthcare
Product Form
Tablet
Regulatory Classification
Rx
Primary Category
Addiction Treatment
Product Category
Opioid Antagonists
Pharmacological Class
Opioid Receptor Antagonist
Manufacturer Description
A support medication used as part of a comprehensive programme to help people overcome alcohol or opioid addiction.
Mechanism of Action
Naltrexone blocks the 'high' or euphoric feelings associated with opioids and alcohol. By blocking these receptors, it reduces the craving and the reward sensation, helping people remain abstinent.
Route of Administration
Oral
Onset Time
1 hour
Duration
24-72 hours
Contraindications
Current opioid use, Acute hepatitis, Liver failure, Opioid withdrawal
Severe Adverse Events
Liver damage, Severe depression, Suicidal thoughts, Allergic reactions
Common Side Effects
Headache, Anxiety, Sleep problems
Uncommon Side Effects
Nausea, Joint pain, Low energy
Drug Interactions
Codeine, Morphine, Cough medicines containing opioids
Pregnancy Safety Warnings
Only if clearly needed; consult a doctor.
Age Restrictions
Not recommended for under 18s
Storage Guidelines
Store at room temperature.
Related Products
Acamprosate, Disulfiram, Buprenorphine

Revia FAQ

What does a Revia tablet look like?

Revia tablets are round, white, and bear the imprint “RE-50”. In the UK they are supplied in a blister pack of 28 tablets, each representing a single daily dose.

Can I travel internationally with Revia?

Yes, provided you carry the original prescription label and a copy of the prescribing doctor’s note. Some countries may request proof that the medication is for a legitimate medical purpose, especially if you cross borders with large quantities.

Will Revia show up on a drug test for employment?

Standard workplace drug screens typically test for opioids, cannabis, cocaine, amphetamines, and barbiturates. Naltrexone itself is not an opioid and is not usually included in routine panels, but specialised tests can detect it if requested.

How does Revia differ from acamprosate for alcohol dependence?

Revia blocks opioid receptors, reducing alcohol-induced reward, whereas acamprosate modulates glutamate and GABA neurotransmission to stabilise brain chemistry. The two agents may be used together in some treatment plans, but they act on distinct pathways.

Is there any evidence that Revia helps people quit smoking?

Small pilot studies have examined naltrexone for nicotine dependence, suggesting modest reductions in cravings. However, the evidence is insufficient for formal approval, and Revia remains an off-label option for smoking cessation.

What inactive ingredients are in the Revia pill?

The tablet contains microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, and silicon dioxide. Patients with severe lactose intolerance should discuss alternatives with their prescriber.

Can I take Revia together with my antidepressant?

Naltrexone has no known direct pharmacokinetic interaction with most antidepressants. Nevertheless, clinicians monitor mood changes because altering alcohol or opioid use can affect mental health.

How long can a Revia tablet be stored before it expires?

The expiry date is printed on the packaging and is normally 24 months from the date of manufacture, provided the tablets are stored as directed.

Are generic versions of naltrexone available in the UK?

Yes, several manufacturers produce generic naltrexone 50 mg tablets that are therapeutically equivalent to Revia and are often prescribed when cost considerations are relevant.

What should I do if I miss a dose while traveling across time zones?

Take the missed tablet as soon as you remember, unless the next scheduled dose is within a few hours. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing time to maintain a consistent 24-hour interval.

Revia: Naltrexone 50 mg Pill - A Comprehensive Overview

1. Introduction - What Is Revia?

Revia is a brand-name medication that contains naltrexone as its sole active ingredient. It is supplied as a 50 mg oral pill and is classified in the United Kingdom as a prescription-only medicine (POM) used in the treatment of addiction. The therapeutic area is broadly termed Addiction & Quit Smoking, although the approved indications focus on alcohol dependence and opioid dependence. Revia is manufactured under licences authorised by the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) and, where relevant, the European Medicines Agency (EMA).

2. How Revia Works in the Body

Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist. After oral ingestion, it is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and reaches peak plasma concentrations within 1 hour. The drug binds competitively to μ-, κ- and δ-opioid receptors, blocking the action of endogenous opioids (e.g., endorphins) and exogenous opioid substances (e.g., heroin, prescription opioids). By preventing receptor activation, naltrexone reduces the rewarding and reinforcing effects that drive substance-use behaviours.

In the context of alcohol dependence, the blockade of opioid receptors attenuates the dopamine surge in the brain’s reward pathways that normally follows alcohol consumption, thereby decreasing cravings and the likelihood of relapse. The medication has a half-life of roughly 4 hours, but its active metabolite, 6-β-naltrexol, extends pharmacological activity for up to 24 hours, allowing once-daily dosing.

3. Approved Medical Uses

Alcohol Dependence

  • Indication: Treatment of alcohol-dependent patients who have achieved an initial period of abstinence.
  • Rationale: Reduces the urge to drink and supports maintenance of sobriety when combined with psychosocial counselling.
  • Typical patient profile: Adults with a diagnosis of alcohol use disorder (moderate to severe) who are motivated to remain abstinent.

Opioid Dependence (Post-Detox)

  • Indication: Prevention of relapse in opioid-dependent individuals after medically supervised detoxification.
  • Rationale: By occupying opioid receptors, naltrexone blocks the euphoric effects of any subsequently used opioids, discouraging further use.
  • Typical patient profile: Adults who have completed opioid withdrawal and are willing to adhere to a strict medication schedule.

Both uses are supported by the MHRA’s product licence and align with European clinical guidelines for addiction management.

4. Off-Label and Investigational Applications

Smoking Cessation

Limited clinical investigations have explored naltrexone as an aid for quitting tobacco, based on its ability to modulate reward pathways linked to nicotine dependence. Current evidence is not sufficient for regulatory approval, and the use of Revia for smoking cessation remains off-label.

Disclaimer: Off-label use requires medical supervision and an individualized risk-benefit assessment. Patients should discuss any such intention with a qualified healthcare professional.

5. Patient Suitability and Contraindications

Who Should Consider Revia?

  • Adults with a documented diagnosis of alcohol or opioid dependence.
  • Individuals who have completed detoxification (for opioid dependence) and can commit to daily dosing.
  • Patients who are not currently using opioid agonist therapies (e.g., methadone, buprenorphine) because the antagonist effect would precipitate withdrawal.

Absolute Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to naltrexone or any tablet excipients.
  • Acute hepatitis or severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh C).
  • Concomitant opioid use - risk of precipitated withdrawal.
  • Pregnancy (Category B3 in the UK) - safety not established; avoid unless benefits outweigh risks.
  • Breastfeeding - naltrexone is excreted in breast milk; alternative therapy advised.

Relative Contraindications / Cautions

  • Moderate hepatic dysfunction (Child-Pugh A or B) - dose adjustment may be needed.
  • Renal impairment - no specific dose change, but monitor for accumulation of metabolites.
  • Older adults (≥ 65 years) - start at full dose but monitor for adverse effects.
  • Concurrent use of CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole) may increase naltrexone exposure.

Special Populations

  • Pregnancy & Lactation: Discuss alternative strategies with a prescriber.
  • Pediatric use: Not approved; safety and efficacy not established in people under 18 years.
  • Geriatric patients: No dosage reduction required, but increased vigilance for side effects is recommended.

6. Safety Profile: Side Effects and Interactions

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea - reported in up to 10 % of patients; usually transient.
  • Headache - mild to moderate intensity.
  • Dizziness - may be more noticeable during the first week.
  • Fatigue - some users experience reduced energy levels.
  • Gastro-intestinal discomfort - occasional abdominal pain or flatulence.

Serious Adverse Events

  • Hepatotoxicity - elevation of liver enzymes (ALT, AST) may occur; severe liver injury is rare but warrants immediate medical review.
  • Precipitated opioid withdrawal - if taken before opioid clearance, can cause intense vomiting, diarrhoea, tremor, and hypertension.
  • Severe hypersensitivity reactions - including rash, angio-edema, or anaphylaxis.

Drug Interactions

  • Opioid agonists (e.g., morphine, oxycodone, methadone, buprenorphine): naltrexone blocks their effects and can trigger withdrawal.
  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (ketoconazole, erythromycin) may raise plasma naltrexone concentrations.
  • Alcohol: Concurrent heavy drinking may increase risk of liver injury; abstinence is advised during treatment.
  • Psychiatric medications: No direct pharmacokinetic interaction, but clinicians should monitor mood changes as cravings shift.

Food and Lifestyle Interactions

  • Food: Can be taken with or without meals; however, taking the pill with food may lessen mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Alcohol: Patients are encouraged to avoid alcohol while on Revia, especially during the initial treatment phase.
  • Driving: Most users do not experience impairment, but dizziness or fatigue could affect performance; use caution until individual tolerance is known.
  • Sun exposure: No photosensitivity reported.

Safety Note: Patients should provide a complete medication list, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins, to their prescriber before starting Revia.

7. How to Take Revia - Dosing and Administration Guidelines

  • Standard dose: One 50 mg pill taken once daily, preferably at the same time each day.
  • Initiation: For alcohol dependence, treatment may begin after a brief period of abstinence (often 3-7 days). For opioid dependence, the first dose is administered after complete opioid detox (no opioid agonist present for at least 7-10 days) to avoid precipitated withdrawal.
  • Special populations:
  • Renal impairment: No routine dose reduction, but clinicians may monitor renal function.
  • Hepatic impairment: Consider reduced dosage (e.g., 25 mg) or increased laboratory monitoring.
  • Elderly: No dose change required; monitor for dizziness or fatigue.
  • Administration:
  • Swallow the tablet whole with water.
  • Do not crush, chew, or split the pill.
  • Store at room temperature, protected from moisture and direct sunlight.
  • Missed dose: Take the missed tablet as soon as remembered unless it is near the time of the next scheduled dose. Do not double-dose.
  • Overdose: Symptoms may include severe nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. Seek emergency medical attention; supportive care is the primary treatment.
  • Discontinuation: Stopping Revia abruptly is generally safe, but patients should inform their prescriber to discuss relapse-prevention strategies. No tapering is required for naltrexone.

8. Monitoring and Follow-Up

  • Liver function tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin) at baseline, then every 4-6 weeks during the first three months, and periodically thereafter.
  • Clinical assessment: Review of alcohol or opioid use, craving scores, and side-effect profile at each visit.
  • Adherence checks: Pill counts or pharmacy refill records can help ensure daily intake.
  • Psychosocial support: Ongoing counseling or support groups are recommended to maximise long-term success.

9. Storage and Handling

  • Keep the bottle tightly closed.
  • Store below 25 °C (77 °F), away from humidity.
  • Do not refrigerate.
  • Keep out of reach of children and pets.
  • Dispose of unused tablets via a pharmacy take-back service or according to local hazardous waste guidelines.

10. Medication-Specific Glossary

Opioid Antagonist
A drug that binds to opioid receptors without activating them, thereby blocking the effects of opioids.
Precipitated Withdrawal
An acute, rapid onset of withdrawal symptoms caused when an opioid antagonist displaces opioids from receptors.
6-β-Naltrexol
The major active metabolite of naltrexone that contributes to its prolonged receptor blockade.
Hepatotoxicity
Liver injury or dysfunction caused by a medication, detectable through elevated liver enzymes.

11. Medical Disclaimer

This article provides educational information about Revia (naltrexone 50 mg) and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Treatment decisions, including the use of the medication for unapproved indications, must be made under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider. The content is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical recommendations. Always consult a physician before starting, stopping, or changing any medication regimen.

12. Frequently Asked Questions

Information for Revia is sourced from established medical standards and updated frequently. It is provided for general guidance and should be confirmed with a healthcare professional before use.
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