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Prometrium

2.23
Prometrium (progesterone) is a female hormone medication used as part of hormone replacement therapy and to treat absent menstrual periods. It helps regulate the uterine lining and maintains hormonal balance in adult women.


Ingredient
Availability
In Stock
Delivery Time
Airmail (14-21 days) | EMS trackable (5-9 days)
Product is shipped in a fully discreet envelope with no content disclosure, including all required documentation inside

Product Sheet

Active Ingredient(s)
Progesterone
Reference Brand
Utrogestan
Manufacturer
Besins Healthcare
Product Form
Capsule, Vaginal gel, Pessary
Regulatory Classification
Rx
Primary Category
Hormone Therapy
Product Category
Progestogens, Sex Hormones
Pharmacological Class
Bio-identical Progesterone
Manufacturer Description
A natural hormone used as part of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopausal symptoms.
Mechanism of Action
It replaces or supplements the hormone progesterone that the body naturally produces. When used in HRT, it protects the lining of the womb from the effects of estrogen.
Route of Administration
Oral
Onset Time
Within 1-2 hours
Duration
12-24 hours
Contraindications
Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, Breast or genital cancer, Active blood clots (DVT), Severe liver disease
Severe Adverse Events
Blood clots, Stroke, Severe allergic reaction, Liver problems
Common Side Effects
Drowsiness, Breast tenderness, Bloating
Uncommon Side Effects
Irregular bleeding, Mood changes, Dizziness
Drug Interactions
Carbamazepine, Ketoconazole, Rifampicin, St John's Wort
Pregnancy Safety Warnings
Used in some fertility treatments; consult a specialist
Age Restrictions
Adult women
Storage Guidelines
Store at room temperature

Prometrium FAQ

Can I take Prometrium while traveling abroad, and will it be affected by airport security?

Yes. Prometrium tablets are classified as prescription medication, so you should carry the original prescription label and a copy of the prescription. Security scanners do not detect pills, but you may be asked to present documentation at customs.

What does the imprint on a Prometrium tablet look like?

The 100 mg tablet typically bears the imprint “PROM 100” and the 200 mg tablet “PROM 200.” Imprints can vary slightly by manufacturer, so always verify the appearance against the pharmacy label.

Is Prometrium tested in drug screening for athletes?

Progesterone is a naturally occurring hormone and is not listed as a prohibited substance by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). However, athletes should disclose any hormonal medication to their sport’s medical authority, as some formulations may contain trace additives.

How does Prometrium differ from synthetic progestins?

Prometrium delivers bioidentical progesterone, which has the same molecular structure as the hormone produced by the body. Synthetic progestins have altered structures, may bind different receptors, and can have distinct side-effect profiles.

Can I crush or split a Prometrium tablet to adjust the dose?

No. The tablets are micronized to ensure consistent absorption; crushing or splitting can alter the drug’s pharmacokinetics and increase side-effects. If a different dose is needed, the prescriber should change the prescribed strength.

What should I do if I experience a persistent rash while on Prometrium?

A rash may signal an allergic reaction. Discontinue the medication and seek medical assessment promptly. Do not restart without a formal evaluation.

Are there any special considerations for storing Prometrium in a humid climate?

Yes. Moisture can degrade the tablet coating. Keep the bottle tightly closed, store it in a dry place, and avoid bathrooms or kitchens where humidity is high.

Is there a generic version of Prometrium available in the UK?

Progesterone micronized tablets are available from several manufacturers under different brand names. The active ingredient and dosage strengths are equivalent, but patients should confirm equivalence with their pharmacist.

How long does it usually take for menstrual cycles to regularise after starting Prometrium?

When used for luteal-phase support, cycle regularisation may be observed within one to three menstrual cycles, but individual responses vary. Ongoing monitoring by a clinician is essential.

Does taking Prometrium affect the effectiveness of oral contraceptives?

Progesterone supplementation does not typically reduce the contraceptive efficacy of combined oral contraceptives. However, clinicians may adjust dosing or timing to avoid overlapping hormonal peaks. Always discuss concurrent hormonal therapies with your prescriber.

What Is Prometrium?

Prometrium is a prescription medication that contains the natural hormone progesterone as its active ingredient. It is supplied as an oral pill in strengths of 100 mg and 200 mg. In the United Kingdom, Prometrium is classified as a prescription-only medicine (POM) and is regulated by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). It is used primarily in women’s health to replace or supplement progesterone that the body would normally produce.

How Prometrium Works in the Body

Progesterone is a steroid hormone produced by the ovaries after ovulation and, during pregnancy, by the placenta. It prepares the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) for implantation of a fertilised egg and helps maintain a pregnancy. When taken as a micronized oral pill, progesterone is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, enters the bloodstream, and binds to progesterone receptors in target tissues.

Key pharmacological points:

  • Receptor activation: Progesterone binds to intracellular nuclear receptors, altering gene transcription that leads to thickening of the endometrium and suppression of uterine contractility.
  • Onset and duration: Oral micronized progesterone usually produces measurable plasma concentrations within 1-2 hours. Levels rise steadily over the night and decline during the day, which is why the drug is often taken at bedtime.
  • Metabolism: The liver metabolises progesterone mainly via CYP3A4 enzymes; metabolites are excreted in the urine and bile.
  • Why it treats the listed conditions: By mimicking the natural luteal-phase hormone surge, Prometrium supports the endometrium in hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) and provides the hormonal environment needed for early pregnancy or assisted-reproductive procedures.

Conditions Treated by Prometrium

Prometrium is approved in the UK for the following indications:

  • Hormone replacement therapy (HRT): Used alongside estrogen in post-menopausal women who have an intact uterus, to prevent estrogen-induced endometrial hyperplasia.
  • Luteal-phase support: Prescribed in assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles, such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF), to support the uterine lining after embryo transfer.
  • Management of menstrual disorders: Used to treat irregular or absent periods caused by luteal-phase defects, and to help regulate the menstrual cycle in certain ovulatory disorders.
  • Prevention of pregnancy loss: In specific clinical settings, progesterone supplementation may be recommended for women with a history of early miscarriage, though this use follows specialist guidance rather than a universal licence.

These indications are supported by clinical guidelines and the product’s Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) approved by the MHRA.

Patient Suitability and Contraindications

Who Should Consider Prometrium?

  • Post-menopausal women requiring combined HRT with a uterus.
  • Women undergoing ART who need luteal-phase support as directed by a fertility specialist.
  • Patients with confirmed progesterone deficiency or a documented luteal-phase defect.

Absolute Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to progesterone or any excipients in the tablet.
  • Active or history of thromboembolic disease (deep-vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism).
  • Unexplained vaginal bleeding of unknown origin.
  • Pregnant women (unless prescribed for luteal support under specialist supervision).

Relative Contraindications

  • Severe liver dysfunction (e.g., Child-Pugh C).
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
  • History of hormone-sensitive cancers (e.g., breast or endometrial cancer).
  • Current use of anticoagulant therapy (warfarin, direct oral anticoagulants) - requires careful risk assessment.

Special Populations

  • Pregnancy: Prometrium may be used in early pregnancy for luteal support, but should only be taken under specialist advice.
  • Breastfeeding: Progesterone passes into breast milk in small amounts; clinicians usually weigh benefits against potential infant exposure.
  • Elderly: No specific dosage adjustment is required, but clinicians monitor for cardiovascular risk.

If any of the above conditions apply, a healthcare professional must assess the risk-benefit profile before initiating therapy.

Safety Profile: Side Effects and Interactions

Common Side Effects

  • Headache
  • Dizziness or light-headedness
  • Breast tenderness or swelling
  • Nausea or mild abdominal discomfort
  • Mood changes, such as irritability or mild depressive symptoms

These reactions are typically mild, transient, and often improve with continued therapy.

Serious Adverse Events

  • Venous thromboembolism (VTE): Although the absolute risk is low, any signs of leg pain, swelling, or sudden shortness of breath warrant urgent medical attention.
  • Allergic reactions: Rash, itching, swelling of the face or tongue, or difficulty breathing may indicate anaphylaxis.
  • Liver dysfunction: Rare elevation of liver enzymes; routine monitoring is advised for patients with pre-existing hepatic disease.

If any serious symptom occurs, stop the medication and seek immediate medical care.

Drug Interactions

  • CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin, carbamazepine, St John’s wort) may decrease progesterone concentrations, reducing efficacy.
  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin, some HIV protease inhibitors) can raise progesterone levels, potentially increasing side-effect risk.
  • Other hormonal therapies (combined oral contraceptives, hormonal IUDs) may lead to additive hormonal effects; clinicians often adjust dosing.
  • Anticoagulants (warfarin, direct oral anticoagulants) may have an increased thrombotic risk when combined with progesterone-containing HRT.

Patients should inform their prescriber of all medicines, over-the-counter products, and herbal supplements they are taking.

Food and Lifestyle Interactions

  • Food: Progesterone is best absorbed when taken with food, particularly a light snack, to minimise gastrointestinal upset.
  • Alcohol: Moderate consumption does not significantly affect progesterone levels, but excessive alcohol can increase liver enzyme activity and potentially alter metabolism.
  • Driving: Most women do not experience impairment, but if dizziness or drowsiness occurs, they should avoid operating vehicles or heavy machinery until symptoms resolve.

How to Take Prometrium

Standard Dosing

  • 100 mg tablet: Commonly prescribed for short-term luteal-phase support, taken once nightly for 12-14 days in a 28-day cycle.
  • 200 mg tablet: Frequently used in combined HRT, also taken once nightly, usually continuously or cyclically depending on the treatment plan.

The exact regimen-including the number of days per cycle and whether treatment is continuous or cyclic-must be determined by a prescribing clinician based on the individual’s health status and therapeutic goal.

Special Population Adjustments

  • Renal impairment: No routine dose reduction is required, but clinicians monitor for fluid retention.
  • Hepatic impairment: Consider starting at the lower 100 mg dose and increase only if tolerated.
  • Elderly: The usual adult dose applies; extra caution is advised for thrombotic risk.

Administration Guidance

  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or split the pill.
  • Take the medication at bedtime to align with the natural nocturnal rise in progesterone and to reduce the likelihood of dizziness the following morning.
  • Store tablets in the original container, tightly closed, and keep them away from moisture and heat.

Missed Dose

If a dose is missed, take it as soon as it is remembered unless it is close to the time of the next scheduled dose. Do not double the dose.

Overdose

Symptoms of an overdose may include excessive sedation, profound dizziness, or severe nausea. Seek urgent medical attention. There is no specific antidote; treatment is supportive.

Discontinuation

For HRT, clinicians often recommend a gradual taper rather than abrupt cessation to minimise withdrawal symptoms such as hot flashes or mood swings. Follow the prescriber’s instructions for any dose reduction schedule.

Monitoring and Follow-Up

  • Blood pressure: Measured at baseline and periodically during HRT.
  • Lipid profile: Progesterone alone has minimal impact, but combined HRT may affect cholesterol; testing is advised annually.
  • Breast and pelvic examination: Routine clinical checks, especially for women on long-term HRT.
  • Endometrial assessment: Transvaginal ultrasound may be performed if abnormal uterine bleeding occurs.

Patients should attend all scheduled appointments and report any new symptoms promptly.

Storage and Handling

  • Keep tablets below 30 °C (86 °F).
  • Protect from light, moisture, and strong odors.
  • Do not use after the expiration date printed on the container.
  • For safe disposal, return unused tablets to a pharmacy waste program or follow local guidelines for medication disposal.

Medication-Specific Glossary

Micronized - The process of reducing progesterone particles to a very small size, enhancing its oral absorption.

Endometrial hyperplasia - A thickening of the uterine lining that can occur with unopposed estrogen; progesterone counteracts this effect.

Luteal phase - The post-ovulation segment of the menstrual cycle, lasting roughly 14 days, during which progesterone prepares the endometrium for possible implantation.

Bioavailability - The proportion of an orally administered drug that reaches systemic circulation in an active form; micronized progesterone has relatively good bioavailability compared with non-micronized forms.

Medical Disclaimer

This article provides educational information about Prometrium and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Treatment decisions, including use for unapproved indications, must be made under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider. The content is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical recommendations. Always consult a physician before starting, stopping, or changing any medication regimen.

Information for Prometrium is sourced from established medical standards and updated frequently. It is provided for general guidance and should be confirmed with a healthcare professional before use.
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