Buy Procoralan
Procoralan

2.28
Procoralan is a heart medication used to treat chronic stable angina and heart failure in adults. It functions by selectively lowering the heart rate, which reduces the heart's oxygen demand and helps manage symptoms like chest pain without affecting blood pressure.


Ingredient
Availability
In Stock
Delivery Time
Airmail (14-21 days) | EMS trackable (5-9 days)
Product is shipped in a fully discreet envelope with no content disclosure, including all required documentation inside

Product Sheet

Active Ingredient(s)
Ivabradine
Reference Brand
Procoralan
Manufacturer
Servier Laboratories
Product Form
Film-coated tablet
Regulatory Classification
Rx
Primary Category
Heart Health, Angina Treatment
Product Category
Cardiovascular, Anti-anginal
Pharmacological Class
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blockers
Manufacturer Description
A prescription medication used to treat symptoms of long-term stable angina and chronic heart failure by controlling the heart rate.
Mechanism of Action
Ivabradine works by specifically reducing the heart rate by inhibiting the pacemaker current in the heart's sinus node. By slowing the heart rate, it reduces the heart's demand for oxygen, which helps manage chest pain and improves the heart's efficiency in patients with heart failure.
Route of Administration
Oral
Onset Time
3-4 weeks for full effect
Duration
12 hours
Contraindications
Heart rate below 70 bpm, Very low blood pressure, Severe liver problems, Pregnancy
Severe Adverse Events
Fainting, Extreme fatigue, Severe palpitations
Common Side Effects
Brief brightness in vision, Headache, Dizziness
Uncommon Side Effects
Blurred vision, Slow heart rate, Irregular heartbeat
Drug Interactions
Ketoconazole, Clarithromycin, Verapamil, Diltiazem, Grapefruit juice
Pregnancy Safety Warnings
Contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Age Restrictions
Not for children under 18
Storage Guidelines
Store in the original package at room temperature away from moisture.
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Procoralan FAQ

Can Procoralan be taken with beta-blockers?

Yes, ivabradine is often prescribed alongside beta-blockers to achieve additional heart-rate reduction when beta-blockade alone is insufficient. The combination requires careful monitoring for excessive bradycardia.

What should I do if I experience flashes of light after a dose?

Transient visual phenomena (phosphenes) are a known side effect. They usually resolve with continued therapy. If the symptoms persist or worsen, inform your prescriber.

Is there a difference between the 5 mg and 7.5 mg tablets?

Both strengths contain the same active ingredient; the 7.5 mg tablet simply delivers a higher dose. In the UK, the 5 mg tablet is the most commonly prescribed strength.

Can I travel internationally with Procoralan?

Yes, but keep the medication in its original labelled container, carry a copy of the prescription, and be aware that some countries may require additional documentation for heart-rate-modifying drugs.

Does Procoralan affect blood pressure?

Ivabradine primarily lowers heart rate and has minimal direct effect on systolic or diastolic blood pressure. However, reductions in heart rate can indirectly improve cardiac efficiency, sometimes leading to modest blood-pressure changes.

Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Procoralan?

No specific food interactions are reported. The pill may be taken with or without meals, but maintaining a consistent routine helps stabilize drug absorption.

How is Procoralan supplied in the UK?

It is supplied as a round, white 5 mg pill with the imprint “PROCORALAN 5 mg”. The packaging includes the MHRA batch number and expiry date.

Will Procoralan show up on a drug test for athletes?

Ivabradine is not listed on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) prohibited list, but athletes should disclose all medications to their medical team to avoid inadvertent rule breaches.

What is the typical time frame to notice improvement in angina symptoms?

Patients often report reduced angina frequency within 2-4 weeks of consistent dosing, provided the heart-rate target is achieved.

Can Procoralan be used in patients with chronic kidney disease?

Ivabradine is not primarily cleared by the kidneys, so mild-to-moderate renal impairment does not usually require dose adjustment. Severe renal disease should be evaluated individually by a clinician.

What is Procoralan?

Procoralan is a prescription heart medication marketed in the United Kingdom under the brand name Procoralan. Its active ingredient is ivabradine, a selective inhibitor of the cardiac “funny” (If) current. The product is supplied as a 5 mg pill and is regulated by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). It is manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceuticals (originally Shire). Procoralan belongs to the therapeutic area Heart & Blood Pressure and is used to manage certain chronic heart conditions.

How Procoralan Works in the Body

Ivabradine reduces the heart’s resting rate by specifically blocking the If channels in the sino-atrial (SA) node. These channels normally generate spontaneous electrical activity that sets the heart’s rhythm. By slowing the influx of sodium and potassium ions through the If pathway, ivabradine decreases the number of impulses that initiate each heartbeat.

  • Onset: Effects begin within 30 minutes of the first dose.
  • Peak effect: Reached after about 1-2 hours.
  • Duration: The heart-rate-lowering action persists for roughly 12 hours, supporting twice-daily dosing.

Because ivabradine acts only on heart-rate control, it does not significantly affect myocardial contractility or blood pressure, making it a useful adjunct when beta-blockers are insufficient or contraindicated.

Conditions Treated by Procoralan

  • Chronic stable angina in patients who remain symptomatic despite optimal beta-blocker therapy or when beta-blockers cannot be used.
  • Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) (NYHA class II-III) in patients with a resting heart rate of ≥ 75 bpm who are already receiving guideline-directed therapy, including ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and mineral-corticoid-receptor antagonists.

These indications are approved by the MHRA and are reflected in the UK product label.

Evidence-Based Off-Label Uses

Ivabradine has been investigated for inappropriate sinus tachycardia and certain forms of post-cardiac-surgery tachyarrhythmia. Clinical studies suggest a modest reduction in heart rate and symptom burden, but the drug has not received regulatory approval for these indications in the UK.

Disclaimer: Off-label use requires medical supervision and individualized risk assessment.

Who Should Not Use Procoralan?

Absolute Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to ivabradine or any pill excipient.
  • Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C).
  • Acute decompensated heart failure or cardiogenic shock.
  • Resting heart rate < 50 bpm.
  • Sick sinus syndrome, sino-atrial block, or other serious SA-node dysfunction.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding (ivabradine crosses the placenta and appears in breast milk).

Relative Contraindications

  • Moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) - dose may need adjustment.
  • Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin).
  • Co-administration with other heart-rate-lowering agents (beta-blockers, digoxin, verapamil) - requires careful monitoring.

Special Populations

  • Elderly: May exhibit increased plasma concentrations; start at the lowest dose.
  • Renal impairment: No dose adjustment needed for mild-to-moderate impairment; severe impairment should be assessed by a clinician.

Safety Profile: Side Effects and Interactions

Common Side Effects

  • Bradycardia (slow heart rate) - often mild and reversible after dose adjustment.
  • Visual disturbances (transient luminous phenomena or “phosphenes”) - usually disappear with continued therapy.
  • Headache and dizziness - generally transient.

Serious Adverse Events

  • Symptomatic bradycardia requiring medical attention.
  • Atrial fibrillation or other supraventricular arrhythmias.
  • QT-interval prolongation (rare) - monitor ECG in patients with other QT-prolonging drugs.

Drug Interactions

  • Major: Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin) can raise ivabradine plasma levels → increased risk of bradycardia.
  • Moderate: Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (diltiazem, verapamil) and other agents that lower heart rate (beta-blockers, digoxin).
  • Pharmacodynamic: Concurrent use with other bradycardic drugs may necessitate dose reduction or increased monitoring.

Food and Lifestyle Interactions

  • Food does not markedly affect ivabradine absorption; the pill can be taken with or without meals.
  • Alcohol in excess may exacerbate dizziness; patients should limit intake if they experience vertigo.
  • No known impairment of driving or machinery use, but patients should be cautioned if they feel light-headed.

How to Take Procoralan

  • Standard dosing: One 5 mg pill taken twice daily (approximately 12 hours apart) with meals.
  • Dose adjustments: If the resting heart rate remains > 60 bpm after 2 weeks, a physician may increase the dose to 7.5 mg twice daily, provided the 5 mg formulation is available.
  • Renal or hepatic impairment: No routine adjustment for mild-to-moderate renal dysfunction; consider a lower starting dose in severe hepatic impairment.
  • Missed dose: Take the missed dose as soon as remembered if at least 6 hours remain before the next scheduled dose; otherwise skip and resume the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
  • Overdose: Symptoms may include severe bradycardia, hypotension, and visual disturbances. Seek emergency medical care; supportive measures and cardiac monitoring are recommended. No specific antidote is available.
  • Discontinuation: Gradual tapering is not required, but abrupt cessation should be discussed with a healthcare professional if the patient is also on beta-blockers to avoid rebound tachycardia.

Monitoring and Follow-Up

  • Heart rate: Check resting pulse at each clinic visit; target 50-60 bpm for angina, 50-70 bpm for heart failure.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG): Baseline and periodic ECGs to detect bradyarrhythmias or QT prolongation.
  • Liver function tests: Baseline and periodic assessment in patients with known hepatic disease.
  • Clinical assessment: Evaluate angina frequency, exercise tolerance, and heart-failure symptoms (e.g., dyspnoea, edema) regularly.
  • Laboratory: No routine blood level monitoring required.

Storage and Handling

  • Store the pills at room temperature (20-25 °C), protected from light and moisture.
  • Keep the container tightly closed and out of reach of children.
  • Do not use after the expiry date printed on the packaging.
  • Dispose of unused tablets according to local pharmacy-take-back schemes or follow the UK Medicines Disposal Guidelines.

Medication-Specific Glossary

If current
A mixed sodium/potassium inward flow in the sino-atrial node that drives spontaneous cardiac pacing; ivabradine selectively blocks this channel.
Sinus node
The heart’s natural pacemaker located in the right atrium, responsible for initiating each heartbeat.
Bradycardia
An abnormally slow heart rate, typically defined as < 60 beats per minute in adults.
QT interval
The portion of an ECG representing ventricular depolarisation and repolarisation; prolonged QT can predispose to arrhythmias.
Phosphene
A brief visual sensation of light without an external source, reported by some patients shortly after taking ivabradine.
CYP3A4
A liver enzyme that metabolises many drugs; inhibitors can increase ivabradine concentrations.

Medical Disclaimer

This article provides educational information about Procoralan and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Treatment decisions, including use for unapproved indications, must be made under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider. The content is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical recommendations. Always consult a physician before starting, stopping, or changing any medication regimen.

Information for Procoralan is sourced from established medical standards and updated frequently. It is provided for general guidance and should be confirmed with a healthcare professional before use.
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