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Ovral Medication Information Leaflet

Common Use

Ovral is used as an oral contraceptive to prevent pregnancy. It is a combination of hormones, ethinyl estradiol and norgestrel, and works by preventing the release of an egg during the menstrual cycle and by making the vaginal fluid thicker to help prevent sperm from reaching an egg.

Classification

Ovral belongs to the pharmacotherapeutic group of hormonal contraceptives for systemic use. It is a combined hormonal contraceptive containing estrogen and progestogen.

Generic Ingredient

Ovral contains the generic compounds ethinyl estradiol and norgestrel. These generic compounds are available in the UK under different brand names and may be prescribed by healthcare professionals according to individual needs.

Certification Information

Ovral is approved for use in various countries, including the United States, Canada, and certain European countries. It is important to check the specific regulatory approval status in the UK before use.

Known Alternatives in UK

In the UK, there are several alternative oral contraceptive options available, including different formulations of combination pills, progestin-only pills, contraceptive patches, vaginal rings, and contraceptive injections. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable alternative based on individual health needs and considerations.

Clinical Use

Ovral is primarily used for contraception, and its clinical use involves preventing pregnancy when taken as directed. It may also be prescribed for other medical conditions as determined by a healthcare professional.

Spectrum Of Activity

Ovral has a broad spectrum of contraceptive activity and is effective in preventing pregnancy when taken as prescribed. Its mechanism of action includes inhibition of ovulation and alterations in the cervical mucus and endometrium, thus reducing the likelihood of fertilization and implantation.

Drug interaction

Ovral may interact with certain medications, such as anticonvulsants, antibiotics, HIV medications, and St. John's Wort, affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. It is crucial to inform a healthcare professional about all medications being taken to assess potential drug interactions.

Dosage and Directions

The usual dosage of Ovral is one tablet daily at the same time each day for 21 consecutive days, followed by a 7-day tablet-free interval. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and directions provided by a healthcare professional to ensure effectiveness and minimize the risk of side effects.

Contraindications and Precautions

Ovral is contraindicated in individuals with a history of blood clots, liver disease, certain cancers, and other specific conditions. Precautions should be taken in individuals with risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and hypertension. It is important to discuss any contraindications and precautions with a healthcare professional before starting Ovral.

Possible side effect

Common side effects of Ovral may include nausea, breast tenderness, headache, and changes in menstrual bleeding patterns. Other potential side effects can occur, and it is essential to seek medical advice if any unusual or severe symptoms arise.

Missed dose and Overdose

If a dose of Ovral is missed, specific instructions provided in the patient information leaflet should be followed. Overdose of Ovral may cause nausea, vomiting, and vaginal bleeding. In case of a missed dose or suspected overdose, medical advice should be sought promptly.

Storage

Ovral should be stored at room temperature (15-30°C) away from light and moisture. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets and should not be stored in the bathroom or kitchen to prevent exposure to moisture and heat.

Known Non-standard Use

Ovral may be prescribed for non-contraceptive indications, such as regulating menstrual cycles, reducing menstrual pain, and managing certain hormone-related conditions. The non-standard use of Ovral should be determined and monitored by a healthcare professional based on individual medical needs.

Special Cases

Special consideration should be given when prescribing Ovral to individuals with specific medical conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, and migraine. Close monitoring and personalized management may be necessary when considering Ovral in these special cases.

Patient Considerations

When considering Ovral for contraception, individual factors such as age, smoking status, medical history, and personal preferences should be taken into account. Healthcare professionals can provide personalized recommendations based on these patient considerations.

Breastfeeding and Pregnancy

Ovral is contraindicated during pregnancy, and it is important to use non-hormonal contraception in this case. Additionally, Ovral is not recommended during breastfeeding, as the hormones may pass into breast milk and affect the nursing infant. Alternative contraceptive options should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Possible Risks

While Ovral is effective in preventing pregnancy when taken as directed, it is important to be aware of potential risks, including the risk of blood clots, heart attack, and stroke. These risks should be discussed with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate contraceptive option.

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Ovral FAQ

What is Ovral used for?

Ovral is a combination birth control pill used to prevent pregnancy. It contains a combination of hormones that prevent ovulation and cause changes in the cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus and for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus.

How should I take Ovral?

Take Ovral exactly as prescribed by your doctor. You will take your first pill on the first day of your period or on the first Sunday after your period begins. You may need to use back-up birth control, such as condoms or a spermicide, when you first start using Ovral.

What should I avoid while taking Ovral?

Avoid smoking while taking Ovral, especially if you are older than 35. Smoking can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack caused by Ovral. Ovral can also increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack if you have certain other conditions, or if you are overweight.

What are the possible side effects of Ovral?

Common side effects of Ovral may include nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, bloating, changes in appetite, weight gain, breast tenderness, breakthrough bleeding, and changes in your menstrual periods.

Can I still get pregnant while taking Ovral?

While Ovral is highly effective when taken as directed, no contraceptive method can guarantee 100% effectiveness. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant while taking Ovral, consult your doctor.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Ovral?

If you miss one active pill, take two pills on the day that you remember. Then take one pill per day for the rest of the pack. Use back-up birth control for at least 7 days following the missed pills.

Can I take Ovral while breastfeeding?

Ovral is generally not recommended while breastfeeding. The hormones in Ovral can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Consult with your doctor regarding the use of Ovral while breastfeeding.

How does Ovral interact with other medications?

Before using Ovral, inform your doctor about all other medications you use. Some drugs can make Ovral less effective, which may result in pregnancy. Other drugs may interact with Ovral, increasing the risk of side effects.

Is Ovral safe for long-term use?

Ovral is safe for long-term use as a birth control method. However, it is essential to have regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor for any potential side effects or complications.

What is the difference between Ovral and Ovral-L?

Ovral and Ovral-L are different brands of the same medication, a combination birth control pill. They typically contain the same active ingredients in slightly different doses and are manufactured by different pharmaceutical companies.

Does Ovral protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

No, Ovral does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. It is a contraceptive pill designed to prevent pregnancy, not to protect against STDs. It is important to use condoms to reduce the risk of STDs.

What is the age range for using Ovral?

Ovral is typically suitable for women of reproductive age who wish to use it as a form of contraceptive. Consult your doctor to determine if Ovral is suitable for you based on your individual health and medical history.

Is it safe to use Ovral to skip periods?

Using Ovral to skip periods may be safe for some individuals, but it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before doing so. They can provide personalized guidance on the use of Ovral to manipulate menstrual cycles.

Can I use Ovral to treat acne?

Ovral may be prescribed 'off-label' to help improve acne in some individuals. However, it's essential to consult a doctor to determine the most appropriate treatment for acne based on individual health needs.

Is Ovral suitable for women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Ovral is sometimes used to help regulate menstrual cycles in women with PCOS. However, it's important to discuss this with a doctor to determine the most suitable treatment approach for PCOS.



Ovral Purchasing Information

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