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Imdur

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Imdur (Isosorbide) is a nitrate medication used to prevent chest pain (angina) in people with heart disease. It helps by relaxing and widening blood vessels, which allows blood to flow more easily to the heart muscle. This reduces the heart's workload and lowers the frequency of anginal episodes.


Ingredient
Availability
In Stock
Delivery Time
Airmail (14-21 days) | EMS trackable (5-9 days)
Product is shipped in a fully discreet envelope with no content disclosure, including all required documentation inside

Product Sheet

Active Ingredient(s)
Isosorbide
Reference Brand
Imdur Durules
Manufacturer
AstraZeneca
Product Form
Modified-release tablet
Regulatory Classification
Rx
Primary Category
Angina Prevention
Product Category
Cardiovascular system, Cardiac therapy, Vasodilators used in cardiac diseases
Pharmacological Class
Organic nitrates
Manufacturer Description
A long-acting nitrate tablet taken daily to prevent chest pain (angina) caused by heart disease.
Mechanism of Action
It works by relaxing the smooth muscles of the blood vessels, particularly the veins. This dilates the vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump and reducing its oxygen demand, which prevents angina attacks.
Route of Administration
Oral
Onset Time
30-60 minutes
Duration
12-24 hours
Contraindications
Severe hypotension (low blood pressure), Acute circulatory failure (shock), Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, Use of PDE5 inhibitors (e.g. Viagra)
Severe Adverse Events
Severe hypotension, Fainting (syncope), Worsening of angina, Allergic skin reactions
Common Side Effects
Headache (often resolves with use), Dizziness, Flushing
Uncommon Side Effects
Nausea, Low blood pressure, Pulsatile headache
Drug Interactions
Sildenafil (Viagra), Tadalafil, Alcohol, Antihypertensives
Pregnancy Safety Warnings
Only if clearly needed; use with caution.
Age Restrictions
Safety in children not established
Storage Guidelines
Store at room temperature; do not crush MR tablets
Related Products
Monoket, Ismo, Glyceryl Trinitrate (GTN)

Imdur FAQ

Can I travel with Imdur and go through airport security?

Yes. Imdur tablets can be carried in your hand luggage. Keep them in the original pharmacy-labelled container and have a copy of the prescription or a medication summary in case security requests verification.

What should I do if I experience a severe headache after the first dose?

A mild headache is common and often improves with continued therapy. If the headache is severe or persistent, contact your prescriber; they may recommend a temporary dose reduction or an analgesic that does not interfere with nitrate metabolism.

Are there any visual changes associated with Imdur?

Nitrates can occasionally cause blurred vision or increased light sensitivity, especially in patients with pre-existing eye conditions. Report any sudden visual disturbances to a healthcare professional promptly.

How does Imdur differ from isosorbide dinitrate?

Both are organic nitrates, but isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur) has a longer half-life and more stable plasma concentrations, allowing once-daily dosing, whereas isosorbide dinitrate often requires multiple daily doses.

Can I take Imdur with my antihypertensive medication?

Yes, but the combination may amplify blood-pressure lowering effects. Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure and may adjust one or both agents to avoid excessive hypotension.

Is there a “first-dose” effect I should be aware of?

The first-dose phenomenon describes sudden drops in blood pressure and pronounced headache when starting a nitrate. Starting with the lowest dose (20 mg) taken in the morning and slowly titrating reduces this risk.

What inactive ingredients are present in Imdur tablets?

Imdur tablets contain lactose, maize starch, and magnesium stearate among other excipients. Patients with lactose intolerance or severe corn allergies should discuss alternatives with their clinician.

Will Imdur affect my blood test results?

Nitrates do not typically interfere with standard laboratory assays. However, they may slightly elevate methemoglobin levels; routine blood counts remain unaffected.

Can I switch from generic isosorbide mononitrate to Imdur?

Both contain the same active ingredient, but Imdur is a branded extended-release product with specific release characteristics. If you consider switching, ensure your doctor reviews the dosing schedule to maintain therapeutic consistency.

Is Imdur covered by the NHS in the UK?

Imdur is listed on the NHS Drug Tariff and may be prescribed at standard rates. Coverage depends on the individual’s prescription details and local NHS policies.

Imdur: Brand Medication Overview

Imdur is a prescription-only pill marketed in the United Kingdom for the prevention of angina pectoris. Its active ingredient is isosorbide mononitrate, a member of the organic nitrate class that belongs to the broader “Heart & Blood Pressure” therapeutic category. Imdur is available in 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, and 60 mg extended-release tablets. The medication is regulated by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) and is listed in the British National Formulary (BNF) for chronic angina management.

How Imdur Works in the Body

Isosorbide mononitrate is a nitrate donor. After oral ingestion, it is absorbed and converted to nitric oxide (NO) within vascular smooth muscle. NO activates guanylate cyclase, increasing cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). Elevated cGMP leads to relaxation of smooth muscle, producing vasodilation of both veins and arteries.

  • Venous dilation reduces the amount of blood returning to the heart (pre-load), decreasing the workload required for each cardiac contraction.
  • Arterial dilation lowers systemic vascular resistance (after-load), further easing cardiac effort.

The net effect is a reduction in myocardial oxygen demand, which helps prevent angina attacks. The drug’s onset of action is typically within 30 minutes, with a peak effect around 2-4 hours and a duration of 12-24 hours, allowing once-daily dosing.

Conditions Treated with Imdur

Imdur is approved in the UK for the prophylactic treatment of stable angina pectoris in adults. It is not indicated for relief of acute angina episodes; patients should have a fast-acting nitroglycerin formulation for breakthrough pain.

  • Primary indication: Prevention of angina attacks in patients with documented coronary artery disease.
  • Typical patient profile: Adults with chronic stable angina who require additional symptom control beyond β-blockers, calcium-channel blockers, or antiplatelet therapy.

Off-Label and Investigational Applications

Evidence from small trials and observational studies has explored the use of isosorbide mononitrate in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and hypertension. These uses are not approved by the MHRA and should only be considered under specialist supervision.

  • Heart failure: Some studies suggest modest improvement in exercise capacity, but guidelines (e.g., NICE) do not recommend routine nitrate therapy for HFrEF.
  • Hypertension: Nitrates can lower blood pressure, yet they are not first-line agents; risks of tolerance limit long-term efficacy.

Disclaimer: Off-label use requires individualized risk assessment and close monitoring by a qualified healthcare professional.

Who Should Not Use Imdur?

Absolute Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to isosorbide mononitrate or any other organic nitrate.
  • Concurrent use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil) due to risk of severe hypotension.
  • Severe anemia (hemoglobin < 8 g/dL) where further reduction in oxygen delivery could be harmful.

Relative Contraindications / Cautions

  • Closed-angle glaucoma - nitrates may increase intra-ocular pressure.
  • Severe liver impairment - metabolism may be altered; dose adjustment may be required.
  • Renal impairment - no specific dose reduction is needed for mild-to-moderate impairment, but caution is advised.
  • Pregnancy & lactation: Isosorbide mononitrate is classified as Category B3 by the Australian TGA and is not recommended during pregnancy unless benefits clearly outweigh risks. It is excreted in breast-milk; breastfeeding mothers should discuss alternatives with their clinician.

Safety Profile: Side Effects and Interactions

Common Side Effects

  • Headache - reported in up to 30 % of patients; often transient and improves with continued therapy.
  • Flushing - warm sensation, typically mild.
  • Dizziness or light-headedness - especially on first dose or when standing quickly.
  • Nausea - occasional, usually mild.

Serious Adverse Events

  • Severe hypotension - may present as fainting, shock, or marked drops in blood pressure.
  • Chest pain worsening - rare, may indicate nitrate-induced coronary steal.
  • Methemoglobinemia - extremely uncommon but requires urgent medical attention if cyanosis develops.

Major Drug Interactions

  • PDE-5 inhibitors (sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil): additive vasodilatory effect → risk of life-threatening hypotension.
  • Other nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate): can cause profound blood pressure fall; co-administration is contraindicated.
  • Antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium-channel blockers, beta-blockers): may augment blood-pressure-lowering effect; monitor closely.
  • Alcohol: potentiates hypotensive response; advise moderation.

Food and Lifestyle Interactions

  • Take the tablet once daily, preferably in the morning, with or without food.
  • Avoid consuming large amounts of grapefruit juice as it can affect hepatic metabolism of many cardiovascular drugs, though its effect on nitrates is minimal.
  • Driving or operating machinery can be affected while experiencing dizziness; patients should assess their own response before engaging in such activities.

How to Take Imdur

  • Standard dosing:

  • Start with 20 mg once daily (or the lowest available strength) taken in the morning.

  • After 1-2 weeks, the dose may be increased to 30 mg, 40 mg, or 60 mg once daily based on symptom control and tolerability.

  • The maximum recommended dose is 60 mg per day.

  • Titration strategy: Gradual increase minimizes the “first-dose” phenomenon (pronounced hypotension and headache after the initial dose).

  • Special populations:

  • Elderly: Begin at the lowest dose; monitor blood pressure and renal function.

  • Renal/hepatic impairment: No routine dose reduction required for mild-to-moderate disease; severe dysfunction may need individualized adjustment.

  • Pediatric use: Not approved.

  • Administration: Swallow the extended-release tablet whole; do not crush, chew, or split it, as this can release the full dose rapidly and increase the risk of hypotension.

  • Missed dose: If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered provided it is at least 8 hours after the previous dose. Do not double up.

  • Overdose: Symptoms may include severe headache, hypotension, fainting, and rapid heart rate. Seek emergency medical care; treatment is supportive (intravenous fluids, positioning, and, if needed, vasopressors).

  • Discontinuation: No tapering is required because isosorbide mononitrate does not cause physical dependence. However, abrupt cessation may lead to rebound angina; patients should discuss any change with their clinician.

Monitoring and Follow-Up

  • Blood pressure and heart rate should be measured within 1-2 weeks after initiation or dose adjustment, then at regular intervals (e.g., every 3-6 months).
  • Angina frequency and exercise tolerance should be documented to assess efficacy.
  • Liver function tests are advisable if the patient has known hepatic disease.
  • Renal function monitoring is recommended in patients with chronic kidney disease, although dose changes are rarely needed.

Storage and Handling

  • Store Imdur tablets at room temperature (15-25 °C), away from moisture and direct sunlight.
  • Keep the container tightly closed to protect from humidity.
  • Do not use the medication after the expiry date printed on the packaging.
  • For safe disposal, return any unused tablets to a pharmacy-based medication take-back scheme; do not flush them down the toilet.

Medication-Specific Glossary

Nitrate Tolerance
A phenomenon where the vasodilatory effect of nitrates diminishes with continuous exposure, often mitigated by daily dosing schedules that avoid a “night-time” dose.
Pre-load
The volume of blood returning to the heart during diastole; reducing pre-load lessens the myocardial oxygen demand.
cGMP (Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate)
A second messenger that mediates smooth-muscle relaxation in response to nitric oxide.
Extended-Release (ER) Tablet
A formulation designed to release the active drug gradually over time, providing longer-lasting therapeutic effect.

Medical Disclaimer

This article provides educational information about Imdur and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Treatment decisions, including use for unapproved indications, must be made under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider. The content is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical recommendations. Always consult a physician before starting, stopping, or changing any medication regimen.

Information for Imdur is sourced from established medical standards and updated frequently. It is provided for general guidance and should be confirmed with a healthcare professional before use.
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