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Eldepryl

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Eldepryl (Selegiline) is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) primarily used as an adjunct therapy in the management of Parkinson's disease. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, helping to improve muscle control and reduce the tremors or stiffness associated with the condition.


Ingredient
Category
Availability
In Stock
Delivery Time
Airmail (14-21 days) | EMS trackable (5-9 days)
Product is shipped in a fully discreet envelope with no content disclosure, including all required documentation inside

Product Sheet

Active Ingredient(s)
Selegiline
Reference Brand
Selegiline
Manufacturer
Orion Pharma
Product Form
Tablet, Oral lyophilisate
Regulatory Classification
Rx
Primary Category
Parkinson's Disease
Product Category
Nervous system, Anti-Parkinson drugs, Monoamine oxidase B inhibitors
Pharmacological Class
MAO-B inhibitor
Manufacturer Description
Used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, often alongside levodopa to improve its effectiveness.
Mechanism of Action
Selegiline blocks the breakdown of dopamine in the brain, allowing the dopamine that is present to work for a longer period of time.
Route of Administration
Oral
Onset Time
Within 1 hour
Duration
24 hours
Contraindications
Duodenal ulcer, Concomitant use of SSRIs or Pethidine, Pheochromocytoma
Severe Adverse Events
Severe hypertension, Hallucinations, Irregular heart rhythm, Serotonin syndrome
Common Side Effects
Nausea, Dizziness, Dry mouth
Uncommon Side Effects
Confusion, Sleep disturbances, Joint pain
Drug Interactions
Antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs), Pethidine, Tramadol, Sympathomimetics
Pregnancy Safety Warnings
Not recommended for use during pregnancy.
Age Restrictions
Adults over 18
Storage Guidelines
Store in a dry place at room temperature.
Related Products
Rasagiline, Safinamide

Eldepryl FAQ

Can I eat cheese while taking Eldepryl?

Cheese that is aged or strongly fermented (e.g., blue cheese, cheddar) contains high levels of tyramine, which can precipitate a hypertensive crisis when combined with higher doses of selegiline. While the 5 mg dose carries a lower risk, it is prudent to limit intake of such foods or follow a low-tyramine diet as advised by your clinician.

Will Eldepryl show up on a drug test for work or sport?

Standard workplace or sports drug screens typically test for substances of abuse, not prescription MAO-B inhibitors. However, specific testing protocols vary; if you are subject to a detailed pharmacological panel, disclose your medication to the testing authority in advance.

Is it safe to combine Eldepryl with over-the-counter cold medicines?

Many decongestants contain phenylephrine or pseudoephedrine, which are sympathomimetic agents. When taken with selegiline, they can increase blood pressure. Choose non-sympathomimetic alternatives (e.g., saline nasal spray) and consult a pharmacist before using any OTC product.

What do the imprint codes on the pill mean?

Eldepryl tablets typically bear an imprint indicating the manufacturer and dosage strength (e.g., “EL 5” for 5 mg). The specific code helps pharmacists verify authenticity and differentiate strengths.

Can I travel internationally with Eldepryl?

Yes, but carry the medication in its original packaging with a copy of the prescription. Some countries require a doctor’s letter for controlled or prescription-only medicines; check the destination’s import regulations before travel.

Does Eldepryl interact with herbal supplements such as St. John’s wort?

St. John’s wort is a serotonergic herb and can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome when combined with selegiline. Patients should avoid this supplement unless a healthcare professional explicitly approves its use.

How long does a tablet remain effective after opening the bottle?

Provided the bottle is kept tightly closed and stored at room temperature away from moisture, the tablets remain stable until the printed expiry date. Do not use tablets past that date.

Is there a generic version of Eldepryl available in the UK?

Yes, selegiline is also marketed as a generic product. The active ingredient, dosage, and formulation are identical; the generic version may be prescribed for cost considerations.

What should I do if I miss a dose on the weekend?

If you remember the missed dose within a few hours, you may take it. If it is close to the time of your next scheduled dose, skip the missed tablet and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to “catch up.”

Do I need to stop Eldepryl before surgery?

Because selegiline can affect blood pressure and interact with anesthetic agents, it is standard practice to inform the surgical team of all medications. Your anesthetist may advise temporary discontinuation; follow their specific guidance.

What is Eldepryl?

Eldepryl is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient selegiline. It belongs to the neurology therapeutic area and is classified as a selective monoamine-oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor. Eldepryl is supplied as a pill in two strengths: 5 mg and 10 mg. In the United Kingdom it is regulated by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) and is available only with a prescription from a qualified prescriber. The product is marketed by Novartis.

How Eldepryl Works in the Body

Selegiline inhibits the enzyme monoamine-oxidase B, which is responsible for breaking down dopamine in the brain. By reducing this enzymatic activity, Eldepryl raises the levels of dopamine available for neuronal signaling. The increase in dopamine helps to compensate for the loss of dopaminergic neurons that occurs in Parkinson’s disease, thereby improving motor control.

Key pharmacological points:

  • Onset of action: Clinical benefits may become noticeable within a few weeks of initiating therapy.
  • Peak effect: Steady-state concentrations are typically reached after several days of once-daily dosing.
  • Duration: The inhibitory effect on MAO-B persists for the dosing interval, allowing once-daily administration.

Conditions Treated by Eldepryl

Eldepryl is approved by the MHRA for use as an adjunct therapy in people with Parkinson’s disease who are already receiving levodopa. It is prescribed to:

  • Reduce “off” periods when levodopa’s effect wanes.
  • Allow lower levodopa doses, potentially decreasing levodopa-related side effects.

The medication is intended for adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease.

Evidence-Based Off-Label Uses

Some clinical investigations have explored selegiline for conditions other than Parkinson’s disease. Notably:

  • Major depressive disorder (MDD): Certain trials have shown improvement in depressive symptoms when selegiline is administered as a transdermal patch. Oral Eldepryl is not approved for depression in the UK, and off-label use requires careful clinical supervision.
  • Neuroprotection: Early-stage research has examined whether MAO-B inhibition might slow disease progression in Parkinson’s disease, but definitive evidence is lacking.

Off-label use of Eldepryl must be guided by a qualified healthcare professional and is not endorsed by regulatory agencies.

Who Should (Not) Use Eldepryl?

Ideal Patient Profile

  • Adults with diagnosed Parkinson’s disease who are already on levodopa therapy.
  • Individuals without contraindicating medical conditions or interacting medications.

Absolute Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to selegiline or any excipients in the tablet.
  • Concurrent use of other MAO inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine, tranylcypromine).
  • Use of sympathomimetic agents such as meperidine, methadone, or tramadol.
  • Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C).

Relative Contraindications & Cautions

  • Pregnancy and lactation: Selegiline is classified as pregnancy category C; it should be used only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk.
  • Renal impairment: Dose adjustment may be necessary in moderate to severe renal dysfunction.
  • Elderly patients: Increased sensitivity to orthostatic hypotension and dizziness.
  • Antidepressant therapy: Co-administration with SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, or other serotonergic agents can precipitate serotonin syndrome.

Patients should disclose all current medications, supplements, and medical conditions before starting Eldepryl.

Safety Profile: Side Effects and Interactions

Common Side Effects

  • Dry mouth
  • Nausea or gastrointestinal upset
  • Insomnia or vivid dreams
  • Headache
  • Dizziness, especially on standing

These effects are usually mild and may diminish with continued therapy.

Serious Adverse Events

  • Hypertensive crisis (sudden, severe elevation in blood pressure) - often triggered by excessive dietary tyramine.
  • Serotonin syndrome - characterized by agitation, tremor, hyperreflexia, fever, and rapid heart rate, especially when combined with serotonergic drugs.
  • Orthostatic hypotension and fainting.

If any of these serious symptoms occur, seek immediate medical attention.

Major Drug Interactions

  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), SNRIs, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and other serotonergic agents - increase risk of serotonin syndrome.
  • Meperidine, methadone, tramadol, dextromethorphan - may cause hypertensive reactions.
  • Sympathomimetic agents (e.g., ephedrine, pseudoephedrine) - can lead to excessive pressor effects.
  • Other MAO inhibitors - additive inhibition may cause severe toxicity.

Mechanistically, many interactions involve the cytochrome P450 system (particularly CYP2B6) or additive effects on monoamine pathways.

Food and Lifestyle Interactions

  • Tyramine-rich foods: Aged cheeses, cured meats, fermented products, soy sauce, certain beers, and red wine can provoke hypertensive episodes. Patients on the 10 mg dose should follow a low-tyramine diet; the 5 mg dose generally carries a lower risk but caution is still advised.
  • Alcohol: Moderate consumption is permissible, but excessive intake may increase sedation and dizziness.
  • Operating machinery: Caution is recommended until the individual knows how Eldepryl affects their alertness and coordination.

When specific interaction data are unavailable, patients should inform their pharmacist or prescriber of all concomitant substances.

How to Take Eldepryl

  • Standard dosing: For most adults, the initial dose is 5 mg once daily. If additional symptom control is needed, the dose may be increased to 10 mg once daily (or divided as 5 mg twice daily).
  • Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with water. It may be taken with or without food; consistency in relation to meals helps maintain steady plasma levels.
  • Missed dose: Take the missed tablet as soon as remembered, unless it is almost time for the next scheduled dose. Do not double the dose to compensate.
  • Overdose: Symptoms may include severe nausea, vomiting, dizziness, blurred vision, and marked hypertension. Seek emergency medical care; activated charcoal and supportive measures are the primary treatments.
  • Discontinuation: Eldepryl does not typically require tapering, but abrupt cessation may unmask Parkinsonian “off” periods. Discuss any changes with a prescriber.

Note: Dosing must be individualized; the information above reflects the approved strengths of 5 mg and 10 mg tablets.

Monitoring and Follow-Up

  • Blood pressure: Especially after dose initiation or increase, to detect hypertensive reactions.
  • Liver function tests: Periodic monitoring in patients with pre-existing hepatic disease.
  • Clinical response: Assessment of motor fluctuations and side-effect burden every 3-6 months.
  • Medication review: Regular check for new prescription or over-the-counter drugs that might interact with selegiline.

Patients should maintain scheduled appointments with their neurologist or prescribing clinician.

Storage and Handling

  • Keep tablets in the original blister pack until use.
  • Store at room temperature (15-30 °C), protected from moisture and direct sunlight.
  • Do not refrigerate.
  • Keep out of reach of children and pets.
  • Dispose of unused medication according to local pharmacy return schemes or the NHS “medicines take-back” program.

Medication-Specific Glossary

MAO-B (Monoamine-Oxidase B)
An enzyme that metabolises dopamine and other monoamines in the brain; inhibition raises dopamine levels.
Hypertensive Crisis
A sudden, severe rise in blood pressure (often >180/120 mmHg) that can lead to organ damage; may be triggered by dietary tyramine in patients taking MAO inhibitors.
Serotonin Syndrome
A potentially life-threatening condition caused by excess serotonergic activity, presenting with agitation, hyperreflexia, tremor, fever, and rapid heart rate.
Tyramine
An amino acid found in aged or fermented foods that can cause a rapid release of norepinephrine; excess amounts may provoke hypertensive episodes when MAO-B is inhibited.

Medical Disclaimer

This article provides educational information about Eldepryl and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Treatment decisions, including the use of medications for unapproved indications, must be made under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider. The content is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical recommendations. Always consult a physician before starting, stopping, or changing any medication regimen.

Information for Eldepryl is sourced from established medical standards and updated frequently. It is provided for general guidance and should be confirmed with a healthcare professional before use.
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