Buy Azathioprine
Azathioprine

0.85
Generic Azathioprine is an immunosuppressant used to prevent organ rejection following transplants and to manage autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. By reducing the activity of the body's immune system, Azathioprine helps control inflammation and prevent the body from attacking its own healthy tissues.


Ingredient
Availability
In Stock
Delivery Time
Airmail (14-21 days) | EMS trackable (5-9 days)
Product is shipped in a fully discreet envelope with no content disclosure, including all required documentation inside

Product Sheet

Active Ingredient(s)
Azathioprine
Reference Brand
Imuran
Product Form
Tablet, Injection
Regulatory Classification
Rx
Primary Category
Immune Suppression
Product Category
Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents, Immunosuppressants, Other immunosuppressants
Pharmacological Class
Purine analogue
Manufacturer Description
Used to prevent organ rejection and treat severe inflammatory and autoimmune conditions.
Mechanism of Action
It works by reducing the activity of the body's immune system, which helps prevent it from attacking a transplanted organ or its own healthy tissues in autoimmune diseases.
Route of Administration
Oral
Onset Time
Weeks or months for full effect
Duration
Several days after last dose
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to mercaptopurine, Pregnancy (unless benefit outweighs risk), Severe infection
Severe Adverse Events
Bone marrow suppression, Leukopenia, Pancreatitis, Liver damage, Increased risk of certain cancers
Common Side Effects
Nausea, Loss of appetite, Vomiting
Uncommon Side Effects
Increased risk of infection, Hair thinning, Skin rash, Malaise
Drug Interactions
Allopurinol, Warfarin, ACE inhibitors, Live vaccines
Pregnancy Safety Warnings
Potential risk to the foetus; check with a specialist.
Age Restrictions
Use with caution in children.
Storage Guidelines
Store at room temperature and protect from light.
Related Products

Azathioprine FAQ

Can I travel internationally while taking azathioprine?

Yes, but carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor describing the medication. Some countries may require proof of medication for customs, and you should keep the tablets in their original packaging to avoid confusion.

Will azathioprine affect a standard drug test at work?

Azathioprine is not typically screened for in routine occupational drug tests. However, because it is an immunosuppressant, you should disclose its use if the employer requires a health-related assessment.

What do the imprint codes on azathioprine tablets look like?

In the UK, 25 mg tablets often bear the imprint “AZ 25” while 50 mg tablets may show “AZ 50”. Imprints can vary between manufacturers, so verify the appearance against the pharmacy label.

Are there differences between brand-name and generic azathioprine?

Both contain the same active ingredient and are required to meet identical bio-equivalence standards. Inactive ingredients such as fillers or dyes may differ slightly, which can affect tolerability in sensitive individuals.

How long does it take for azathioprine to become effective for ulcerative colitis?

Clinical improvement generally appears after 4-8 weeks of consistent therapy, though some patients may notice symptom relief earlier. Ongoing monitoring is essential to assess response.

Can azathioprine be taken with vitamin supplements?

Most vitamins are safe, but high-dose folic acid may mask early signs of bone-marrow suppression. Discuss any supplements with your healthcare provider to avoid unintended interactions.

Is azathioprine compatible with the COVID-19 vaccine?

Live vaccines are contraindicated, but the approved mRNA and adenoviral COVID-19 vaccines are not live and can be administered. Timing should be coordinated with your physician, especially if you have low white-blood-cell counts.

What should I do if I forget to take my dose for several days?

Contact your prescriber. Depending on the length of the gap and your blood-test results, the doctor may advise restarting at a lower dose or implementing alternative therapy.

How does the cost of azathioprine compare to newer biologic agents?

Azathioprine is a small-molecule drug and is generally less expensive than biologic therapies such as monoclonal antibodies. Pricing varies by pharmacy and NHS formularies, but the lower cost is a factor in its continued use for many autoimmune conditions.

Azathioprine: Generic Medication Overview

Azathioprine is an immunosuppressive medication classified under Autoimmune Care. It is available as a pill in strengths of 25 mg and 50 mg. In the UK, azathioprine is a prescription-only (POM) drug regulated by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). It is marketed under several brand names, including Imuran and Azasan, but the active component in all formulations is azathioprine itself.

How Azathioprine Works in the Body

Azathioprine is a pro-drug that is converted inside cells to 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and then to active thioguanine nucleotides. These metabolites interfere with the synthesis of purine nucleotides, which are essential building blocks of DNA and RNA. By inhibiting purine synthesis, azathioprine reduces the proliferation of rapidly dividing immune cells-particularly T and B lymphocytes.

  • Onset of action: Clinical effects typically become apparent after 2-4 weeks of therapy.
  • Peak effect: Maximal immunosuppression is usually reached after 6-8 weeks.
  • Duration: The drug’s immunosuppressive effect persists as long as therapy is continued; abrupt discontinuation can lead to rebound immune activity.

Through this mechanism, azathioprine helps control the inappropriate immune responses that drive autoimmune diseases and prevents rejection of transplanted organs.

Approved Medical Uses

Azathioprine is licensed in the United Kingdom for the following indications:

  • Prevention of organ rejection following kidney, liver, or heart transplantation.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis when disease activity is not adequately controlled by first-line agents.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis to maintain remission.

These uses are supported by regulatory approval from the MHRA and are reflected in the product’s Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC).

Evidence-Based Off-Label Uses

Azathioprine is sometimes employed for conditions that are not listed on the UK licence but have supporting clinical evidence:

  • Autoimmune hepatitis: Small-scale trials and consensus guidelines describe azathioprine as part of combination therapy with corticosteroids to achieve biochemical remission.
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Some rheumatology societies consider azathioprine an option for maintenance therapy in patients with renal or musculoskeletal involvement who cannot tolerate other agents.

Disclaimer: Off-label use of azathioprine requires careful risk-benefit assessment by a qualified healthcare professional and should be monitored closely for adverse effects.

Evaluating Azathioprine for Your Health Profile

Ideal Patient Characteristics

  • Adults requiring long-term immunosuppression for transplant maintenance or autoimmune disease control.
  • Individuals with adequate hepatic and renal function to metabolise the drug safely.

Absolute Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to azathioprine or any of its excipients.
  • Severe, pre-existing bone-marrow suppression (e.g., neutropenia, pancytopenia).
  • Pregnancy, unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk and no safer alternative exists (azathioprine is classified as category D in the UK).

Relative Contraindications

  • Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) deficiency or markedly reduced activity - increases risk of severe myelosuppression.
  • Moderate hepatic impairment (elevated transaminases).
  • Renal dysfunction (dose adjustment may be necessary).

Special Populations

  • Pregnancy & lactation: Azathioprine crosses the placenta and is present in breast milk. Use only when clearly indicated and after TPMT testing.
  • Pediatric patients: Dosing is weight-based (mg/kg); careful monitoring of blood counts and liver enzymes is essential.
  • Elderly: Age-related decline in organ function may warrant lower starting doses and more frequent monitoring.

Safety Profile: Side Effects and Interactions

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite (usually mild and transient).
  • Alopecia (hair thinning or loss).
  • Leukopenia (reduced white-blood-cell count) - may be asymptomatic but requires laboratory monitoring.
  • Mild elevation of liver enzymes.

Serious Adverse Events

  • Severe bone-marrow suppression leading to infection, anemia, or bleeding.
  • Hepatotoxicity: marked rise in transaminases or hepatitis.
  • Pancreatitis: acute abdominal pain with elevated pancreatic enzymes.
  • Increased risk of malignancy: especially lymphomas and non-melanoma skin cancers with long-term use.

Major Drug Interactions

  • Allopurinol or febuxostat: potentiate azathioprine’s myelosuppressive effect; azathioprine dose should be reduced to ≤25 % of the usual dose.
  • Warfarin: azathioprine can increase INR; more frequent coagulation monitoring is advised.
  • Other immunosuppressants (e.g., methotrexate, cyclophosphamide): additive bone-marrow toxicity.
  • Live vaccines: concurrent use may result in vaccine-derived infection; avoid live immunisations while on azathioprine.

Food and Lifestyle Interactions

  • Alcohol: may exacerbate liver toxicity; limit intake.
  • Sun exposure: heightened risk of photosensitivity and skin cancer - use sunscreen and protective clothing.
  • Driving/Machinery: azathioprine does not directly impair cognition, but severe infection or anemia may affect performance; assess personally.

General Advice: Always disclose the full list of medications, supplements, and herbal products to your prescriber before initiating azathioprine.

How to Take Azathioprine

  • Formulation: Oral tablets (25 mg or 50 mg). Swallow whole with water; do not crush or split tablets unless instructed.
  • Typical Dosing Range: Initial doses usually start low (e.g., 1 mg/kg/day) and are titrated upward based on clinical response and laboratory results. The tablet strengths of 25 mg and 50 mg allow flexible dosing.
  • Frequency: Usually once daily; some clinicians split the dose if gastrointestinal upset occurs.
  • Special Populations:
  • Renal impairment: Reduce dose proportionally to glomerular filtration rate.
  • Hepatic impairment: Lower starting dose and slower titration.
  • TPMT deficiency: Consider alternative therapy or drastically reduce the dose.

Missed Dose

  • If you remember the missed tablet within 12 hours, take it.
  • If more than 12 hours have passed, skip the forgotten dose and resume the regular schedule. Do not double-dose without medical advice.

Overdose

  • Symptoms: Severe nausea, vomiting, pancytopenia, and possible hepatic failure.
  • Action: Seek immediate medical attention; treatment is supportive and may include granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) for bone-marrow recovery.

Discontinuation

  • Azathioprine can be stopped abruptly in most cases, but tapering may be advisable in transplant recipients to avoid acute rejection. Discuss a discontinuation plan with your clinician.

Monitoring and Follow-Up

  • Baseline tests before starting: CBC, liver function tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin), renal profile, and TPMT activity assay.
  • Routine monitoring:
  • CBC every 1-2 weeks for the first 2 months, then monthly for 3 months, and thereafter every 3 months.
  • Liver enzymes at the same intervals as CBC.
  • Renal function at least every 6 months or as clinically indicated.
  • Clinical assessment: Report signs of infection, persistent gastrointestinal upset, or unusual bruising promptly.

Storage and Handling

  • Store tablets at controlled room temperature (20 °C - 25 °C).
  • Keep the container tightly closed and protect from moisture and light.
  • Do not store in the bathroom or near a kitchen sink.
  • Keep out of reach of children and pets.
  • Dispose of unused tablets according to local pharmacy take-back schemes or follow the SPC’s disposal instructions.

Medication-Specific Glossary

Thiopurine Methyltransferase (TPMT)
An enzyme that metabolises azathioprine’s active metabolites. Low TPMT activity increases the risk of severe bone-marrow suppression.
Myelosuppression
Reduction in the production of blood cells (white cells, red cells, platelets) by the bone marrow, leading to increased infection risk and bleeding tendency.
Immunosuppression
The deliberate reduction of the immune system’s activity to prevent organ rejection or control autoimmune disease.
Teratogenicity
The potential of a substance to cause structural or functional abnormalities in a developing fetus. Azathioprine carries a teratogenic risk that must be weighed against therapeutic benefits.

Medical Disclaimer

This article provides educational information about azathioprine and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Treatment decisions, including use for unapproved indications, must be made under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider. The content is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical recommendations. Always consult a physician before starting, stopping, or changing any medication regimen.

Information for Azathioprine is sourced from established medical standards and updated frequently. It is provided for general guidance and should be confirmed with a healthcare professional before use.
Categories
Waar kunt u Antivirale middelen kopen - Aciclovir bestellen Treatment guide for Immune Modulating Medication: - Imuran Generic